Pulse assessment is a vital component of good nursing care. Nurses must feel confident in their ability to accurately measure the pulse to assess patients’ health statuses Show Abstract Citation: Lowry M, Ashelford S (2015) Assessing the pulse rate in adult patients. Nursing Times; 111: 36/37, 18-20. Authors: Mike Lowry is lecturer in nursing; Sarah
Ashelford is lecturer in biological sciences; both at the University of Bradford. Chapter 4 – Cardiovascular System Auscultation of the apical pulse involves assessing the rate and the rhythm. This is best done at the apex, which is landmarked at the 5th intercostal space (for adults) and the 4th intercostal space (for children) at the left midclavicular line. See Figure 4.7. Figure 4.7: Location of apical pulse Illustration by Hillary Tang from https://pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca/vitalsign2nd/chapter/apical-pulse/ (image was cropped and illustrated upon for the purposes of this chapter) Auscultation of the apical pulse involves the following steps (see Video 4.8): 1. Keep the client in a supine position and continue to drape.
2. Cleanse the stethoscope. 3. Physically landmark the location of the apical pulse. 4. Place the diaphragm of the stethoscope at the correct location with a complete seal. 5. Count the rate for one minute and report beats per minute.
6. Note the rhythm (e.g., regular or irregular rhythm).
OR
7. Note the findings
See Audio 4.1 to listen to a normal apical pulse. Listen for the “lub dub.” And then listen again, and count the pulse and report the beats per minute. (Find the answer at the bottom of this page) Audio 4.1: Normal apical pulse (Attribution statement: taken from https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nursingskills/chapter/9-3-cardiovascular-assessment/) Video 4.8: Auscultation of apical pulse ANSWER: The apical pulse rate in Audio 4.1 is 64 beats per minute. Notify the physician/nurse practitioner if a client has an irregularly irregular rhythm and is showing signs of bradycardia or tachycardia. Additionally, a pulse deficit is of concern because it is suggesting that the heart is not perfusing the periphery. Thus, you should perform a full cardiac assessment. Unless the client is showing signs of clinical deterioration and requires prompt intervention, you should first complete a full cardiac assessment so that you can provide a full report of the relevant cues and share recommendations for actions. Activity: Check Your UnderstandingWhat should a nurse do if pulse is irregular?If the pulse is irregular, count the rate for a full 60 seconds. Assess the pattern of irregularity. 16. Compare the radial pulses bilaterally.
Which action would take priority if a patient apical pulse has an irregular rhythm?Which action would take priority if a patient's apical pulse has an irregular rhythm? Reassess the pulse for 1 full minute.
What is the most important action when taking a radial pulse?Which of the following is an important action when taking a radial pulse? Press fingers gently over the area of the artery.
Which order of steps for assessing radial pulse is correct quizlet?- The steps to measure an adult's radial pulse using a Doppler device are as follows: 1) apply conducting gel to the site where the pulse will be auscultated; 2) place the Doppler probe tip in the gel; 3) adjust the volume of the device, as needed; 4) maneuver the tip of the Doppler probe over the area until the pulse ...
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