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What are three Windows setting critical to securing a computer that need to be verified as part of regular maintenance?File history and system protection, system protection and back up and restore utility. On what type of hard drive does Windows 7 disable defragmentation?Solid-state Drives (SSDs) should not be defragmented. If a partition is stored on a data medium that indicates it is an SSD, Windows 7 will not defragment the partition.  What are reasons to uninstall software?Uninstalling unused or unwanted programs can help your computer in various ways. By uninstalling these programs you will be, Adding hard drive space. Increasing computer speed – By removing programs you’re not using, they won’t have access to run in your background; therefore, increasing PC speeds. Which Windows utility can you use to split a partition into two partitions?In general, in order to split one disk partition into two partitions, you can make use of Disk Management (Windows built-in tool) and AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional (3rd party software). What does the Microsoft term SystemRoot mean quizlet?What is the %SystemRoot% folder as used in Microsoft documentation? -the folder in which Windows are installed. Where are passwords stored in Windows?Go to the Content tab. Under AutoComplete, click on Settings. Click on Manage Passwords. This will then open Credential Manager where you can view your saved passwords. What Windows utility is used to control third party services installed on a system?40 Cards in this Set The Windows shell is responsible for interacting with hardware. t/f false Which Windows utility is used to control the Windows and third-party services installed on a system? Services console. Is it more important to backup Windows system files or data files?Backing your data files of course. If you lose the system you can download the files or if that does not work buy a new OS or computer. You cannot get your data files back if you have not backed them up. What are the four ways to start task manager?Seven Ways to Open the Windows Task Manager Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete. Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc. Press Windows+X to Access the Power User Menu. Right-Click the Taskbar. Run “taskmgr” from the Run Box or Start Menu. Browse to taskmgr.exe in File Explorer. Create a Shortcut to Task Manager. What Windows utility can be used to find out what processes?Now you can find out. Process Explorer shows you information about which handles and DLLs processes have opened or loaded. The Process Explorer display consists of two sub-windows. What is the name of the program that reads the settings in the boot configuration data?40 Cards in this Set A hard boot takes more time than a soft boot. t/f true What is the name of the program that reads the settings in the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) file and manages the initial startup of the OS? Windows Boot Manager. What is the best defrag program?BEST Free Defragmentation Software & Tools: Top Picks 1) Smart Defrag. 2) O&O Defrag Free Edition. 3) Defraggler. 4) Wise Care 365. 5) Windows’ Built-In Disk Defragmenter. 6) Systweak Advanced Disk Speedup. 7) Disk SpeedUp. What is the SystemRoot folder as used in Microsoft documentation?The Windows System folder. A typical path is C:\Windows\System32. The Windows directory or system root. This corresponds to the %WINDIR% or %SYSTEMROOT% environment variables. What type of storage media must be used to create a system image?Note: To create a system image of a drive, it must be formatted to use the NTFS file system. If you save the system image on a hard drive or USB flash drive, it must be formatted to use the NTFS file system. What does the Microsoft term SystemRoot mean?SystemRoot is the directory where the core of Microsoft Windows operating systems files are stored. In a default installation of any version of Windows, the operating system files are located in C:\Windows. What does a Windows 10 system image contain?A system image is another way to say “full backup,” as it contains a copy of everything on the computer, including the installation, settings, apps, and files. What type of software is used to control a computer?System software controls a computer’s internal functioning, chiefly through an operating system, and also controls such peripherals as monitors, printers, and storage devices. What are registry keys in Windows?Registry keys are container objects similar to folders. Registry values are non-container objects similar to files. Keys may contain values and subkeys. Keys are referenced with a syntax similar to Windows’ path names, using backslashes to indicate levels of hierarchy. Does defragging speed up computer?The old DOS and early Windows utilities may be no more, but the concept is the same. Defragmentation puts these pieces back together again. The result is that files are stored in a continuous manner, which makes it faster for the computer to read the disk, increasing the performance of your PC. What folder holds 32-bit programs installed?64-bit programs are stored in the C:\Program Files folder, and 32-bit programs are stored in the C:\Program Files (x86) folder. What is a system image and how do you create one?A system image is a file — or set of files — that contains everything on a PC’s hard drive, or just from one single partition. A system imaging program looks at the hard drive, copying everything bit by bit. You then have a complete system image you can copy back onto a drive to restore the system state. Why does Windows Backup say Windows 7?Note: It’s supposed to be called Backup and Restore (Windows 7)! Microsoft has included the old Backup and Restore feature from Windows 7. This was deprecated in Windows 8 and removed in Windows 8.1, but it’s back. It’s also known as “Windows Backup.”Jan 15, 2016. How does Windows Server backup work?Windows Server Backup uses volume shadow copy to save the previous versions of backups. If you create a scheduled backup job to network shared folder or a mapped network drive, all the backups will only be performed by full backup because network location is not a volume. When verifying Windows settings you discover defragmenting?2. While verifying Windows settings, you discover defragmenting is turned off for the hard drive. What do you do next? – Immediately defrag the drive. What defragmentation means?Definition of defragment transitive verb. : to reorganize separated fragments of related data on (a computer disk) into a contiguous arrangement. What is the name of the program that reads the boot configuration data?BCDEDIT - Boot Configuration Data Store Editor The Bcdedit.exe command-line tool modifies the boot configuration data store. The boot configuration data store contains boot configuration parameters and controls how the operating system is booted. These parameters were previously in the Boot.
What key will cause the Windows boot manager to appear as long as it is pressed during the Windows 7 startup process?The Advanced Boot Options menu appears when a user presses F8 as Windows is loading.
What command can be used to scan for Windows installations not stored in BCD?The bootrec command will search for Windows installations not included in the BCD and then ask you if you'd like to add one or more to it. You should see one of the following messages at the command line. Scanning all disks for Windows installations.
What is the file name given to the Windows kernel?In computing ntoskrnl.exe (short for Windows NT operating system kernel executable), also known as kernel image, provides the kernel and executive layers of the Microsoft Windows NT kernel space, and is responsible for various system services such as hardware abstraction, process and memory management, thus making it a ...
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What is the name of the program that reads the settings in the boot configuration data BCD file and manages the initial startup of the OS?
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