27.A 27-year-old patient with hypothyroidism is referred to the dietitian for dietary consultation.What should nutritional interventions include?a.Frequent small meals high in carbohydratesb.Calorie-restricted mealsc.Caffeine-rich beveragesd.Fluid restrictionsANS: B Show
A high-protein, high-fiber, lower calorie diet is given.DIF:Cognitive Level: AnalysisREF:1740OBJ:5TOP:HypothyroidismKEY:Nursing Process Step: PlanningMSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity28.What instructions should be included in the discharge instructions for a 47-year-old patientwith hypothyroidism? Get answer to your question and much more Regular checkups are essential, because drug dosage may have to be adjusted from time totime.DIF:Cognitive Level: ApplicationREF:1714OBJ:5TOP:HypothyroidismKEY:Nursing Process Step: PlanningMSC:NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance29.How should the nurse administer insulin to prevent lipohypertrophy? Get answer to your question and much more In fact, it is now believed that insulin should be administered at room temperature, not straightfrom the refrigerator, to help prevent insulin lipohypertrophy.DIF:Cognitive Level: ApplicationREF:1731OBJ:8TOP:Diabetes mellitusKEY:Nursing Process Step: ImplementationMSC:NCLEX: Physiological Integrity30.A patient with a history of Graves disease is admitted to the unit with shortness of breath. Thenurse notes the patient’s vital signs: T 103°F, P 160, R 24, BP 160/80. The nurse also notesdistended neck veins. What does the patient most likely have? Get answer to your question and much more OverviewYou have hypothyroidism, which means that your body is not making enough thyroid hormone. This hormone helps your body use energy. If your thyroid level is low, you may feel tired, be constipated, have an increase in your blood pressure, or have dry skin or memory problems. You may also get cold easily, even when it is warm. Women with low thyroid levels may have heavy menstrual periods. A blood test to find your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level is used to check for hypothyroidism. A high TSH level may mean that you have low thyroid. When your body is not making enough thyroid hormone, TSH levels rise in an effort to make the body produce more. The treatment for hypothyroidism is to take thyroid hormone pills. You should start to feel better in 1 to 2 weeks. But it can take several months to see changes in the TSH level. You will need regular visits with your doctor to make sure you have the right dose of medicine. Most people need treatment for the rest of their lives. You will need to see your doctor regularly to have blood tests and to make sure you are doing well. Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. How can you care for yourself at home?
When should you call for help?Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you have any problems. Where can you learn more?Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd Enter N862 in the search box to learn more about "Hypothyroidism: Care Instructions". What instructions should be included in the discharge instructions for a 47 year old patient with hypothyroidism?Discharge Instructions for Hypothyroidism and Myxedema. Take your medicine the same time every day.. Keep your pills in a container that is labeled with the days of the week. ... . Take your medicine with a full glass of water. ... . Do not take calcium or iron within 4 hours of taking your thyroid medicine.. What can you teach a patient with hyperthyroidism?Try to take your medicine with the same food or drink each day. This will help you control the amount of thyroid hormone in your body. Take any calcium supplements at least 4 hours before or after taking your thyroid hormone pill. Don't stop taking your medicine.
Which nursing intervention would be included in the plan of care for a patient with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism?Nursing interventions for a patient with hypothyroidism include the following: Promote rest. Space activities to promote rest and exercise as tolerated. Protect against coldness.
When starting a patient on levothyroxine for hypothyroidism the patient will need follow up measurement of thyroid function in?Monitoring thyroid function during levothyroxine replacement
It is recommended that the TSH is measured 6–8 weeks after initiation of, or a change in levothyroxine dose.
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