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Terms in this set (73)MIS Infrastructure includes the plans for how a firm will build, deploy, use and share its data, processes and MIS assets hardware consists of the physical devices associated with a computer software the set of instructions the hardware executes to carry out specific tasks network a communications system created by linking two or more devices establishing a standard methodology in which they can communicate client computer designed to request information from a server server a computer dedicated to providing information in response to requests entreprise architect a person grounded in technology, fluent in business and able to provide the important bridge between MIS and the business supporting operations (information MIS infrastructure) identifies where and how important information is stored and maintained supporting change (agile MIS infrastructure) includes the hardware, software and telecommunications equipment that, when combined, provides the underlying foundation to support the organizations goals supporting the environment (sustainable MIS infrastructure) identifies ways that a company can grow in terms of computing resources while simultaneously becoming less independent on hardware and energy consumption backup an exact copy of a systems information recovery the ability to get a system up and running in the event of a system crash or failure that includes restoring the information backup fault tolerance ability for a system to respond to unexpected failures or system crashes as the backup system immediately and automatically takes over with no loss of service failover a specific type of fault tolerance that occurs when a redundant storage server offers an exact replica of the real time data, and if the primary server crashes, the users are automatically directed to the secondary server or backup server failback occurs when the primary machine recovers and resumes operations, taking over from the secondary server disaster recovery plan a detailed process for recovering information or a system in the event of a catastrophic disaster hot site a separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after a disaster and resume business cold site separate facility that does not have any computer equipment but is a place where employees can move after a disaster warm site a separate facility with computer equipment that requires installation and configuration disaster recovery cost curve charts (1) the cost to the company of the unavailability of information and technology and (2) the cost to the company of recovering from a disaster overtime
emergency sudden, unexpected event requiring immediate action due to potential threat to health and safety, the environment or property emergency preparedness ensures a company is ready to respond to an emergency in an organized, timely and effective manner business continuity planning (BCP) details how a company recover and restores critical business operations and systems after a disaster or extended disruption business impact analysis identifies all critical business functions and the effect that a specific disaster may have upon them emergency notification service an infrastructure built for notifying people in the event of an emergency technology failure occurs when the ability of a company to operate is impaired because of hardware, software or data outage incidents unplanned interruption of service incident record contains all of the details of an incident incident management process responsible for managing how incidents are identified and corrected technology recovery strategies focus specifically on prioritizing the order for restoring hardware, software and data across the organization that best meets business recovery requirements accessibility refers to the varying levels that define what a user can access, view or perform when operating a system administrator success unrestricted access to the entire system web accessibility means the people with disabilities can use the web we accessibility initiative (WAI) brings together people from industry, disability organizations, government and research labs from around the world to develop guidelines and resources to help make the web accessible to people with disabilities availability refers to the time frames when the system is operational unavailable when it is not operating and cannot be used high availability occurs when a system is continuously operational at all times maintainability (flexibility) refers to how quickly a system can transform to support environmental changes portability refers to the ability of an application to operate on different devices or software platforms, such as different operating systems reliability (accuracy) ensures a system in functioning correctly and providing accurate information vulnerability a system weakness, such as a password that is never changed or a system left on while an employee goes to lunch, that can be exploited by a threat scalability describes how well a system can scale up, or adapt to the increased demands on growth performance measures how quickly a system performs a process or transaction capacity represents the maximum throughput a system can deliver capacity planning determines future environmental infrastructure requirements to ensure high quality system performance usability the degree to which a system is easy to learn and efficient and satisfying to use serviceability how quickly a third party can change a system to ensure it meets user needs and the terms of any contracts moores law refers to the computer chip performance per dollar doubles every 18 months sustainable (green) MIS describes the production, management, use and disposal of technology in a way that minimizes damages to the environment corporate social responsibility companies acknowledged responsibility to society ewaste refers to discarded, obsolete or broken electronic devices sustainable MIS disposal refers to the safe disposal of MIS assets at the end of their life cycle energy consumption amount of energy consumed by business processes and systems carbon emissions carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide grid computing collection of computers that are coordinated to solve a common problem smart grid delivers electricity using two-way digital technology virtualization creates multiple "virtual" machines on a single computing device (form of consolidation) data center (server farms) facility used to house management information systems and associated components cloud computing a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand access to a shared pooled of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction multi-tenancy means that a single instance of a system serves multiple customers single-tenancy each customer must purchase and maintain an individual system cloud fabric software that makes possible the benefits of cloud computing, i.e. multi-tenancy cloud fabric controller an individual that monitors and provisions cloud resources utility computing offers a pay-per-use revenue model similar to a metered service infrastructure as a service (IaaS) delivers hardware networking capabilities over the cloud using a pay-per-use revenue model dynamic scaling means MIS infrastructure can be automatically scaled up or down based on need requirements software as a service (SaaS) delivers applications over the cloud using a pay-per-use revenue model platform as a service (PaaS) supports the deployment of entire systems using a pay-per-use revenue model public cloud promotes massive, global and industrial wide applications offered to the general public private cloud serves only one customer or organization and can be located on the customers premises or not community cloud serves a specific community with common business models, security requirements and compliance considerations hybrid cloud includes two or more private, public or community clouds, but each cloud remains separate and is only linked by technology that enables data and application portability cloud bursting when a company uses its own computing infrastructure for normal usage and accesses the cloud when it needs to scale for peak load requirements, ensuring a sudden spike in usage does not result in poor performance or system crashes Recommended textbook solutionsIntroduction to the Theory of Computation3rd EditionMichael Sipser 389 solutions
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What is a separate facility with computer equipment that requires installation and configuration?What is a warm site? A separate facility with computer equipment that requires installation and configuration. What is a cold site? A separate facility that does not have any computer equipment but is a place where employees can move after a disaster.
What is the software that makes the benefits of cloud computing possible such as multi*Cloud fabric is the software that makes the benefits of cloud computing possible, such as multi-tenancy. *Grid computing is a collection of computers, often geographically dispersed, that are coordinated to solve a common problem.
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