Abstract The modern age of statism at most divided polities into unitary or federal states. In doing so it obscured the three models of the origin and development of the polity: hierarchic, organic, and covenantal, with the first two leading to unitary states and the third to federal polities. All three models produce institutions, are informed by political cultures, and lead to political behavior characteristic, and at times even singular, to each. This article explores some of the institutional, cultural, and behavioral consequences of each of the three models and compares them. /// A l'ère de l'étatisme, ranger les Etats en deux catégories contrastées--Etats unitaires et Etats fédéraux--est pratique courante. Or, cette pratique a pour effet d'occulter les trois modèles de base qui ont guidé l'évolution des systèmes de gouvernement dans trois directions différentes: le modèle hiérarchique, le modèle organique, et le modèle contractuel. L'article compare ces trois modèles et décrit les conséquences de l'adoption de chacun d'entre eux. Show
Journal Information The International Political Science Review (IPSR) is the quarterly journal of the International Political Science Association (IPSA). It is committed to publishing material that makes a significant contribution to international political science. It seeks to meet the needs of political scientists throughout the world who are interested in studying political phenomena in the contemporary context of increasing international interdependence and global change. The IPSR reflects the aims and intellectual tradition of its parent body, IPSA: to foster the creation and dissemination of rigorous political inquiry free of subdisciplinary or other orthodoxy. Publisher Information SAGE Publications is an academic and professional publisher. We publish books, journals and software under the SAGE, Corwin Press, Paul Chapman Publishing, Pine Forge Press, SAGE Reference, SAGE Science and Scolari (US and Europe websites) imprints. Rights & Usage This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The modern day constitutional order is characterised by two major systems, the unitary and federal systems. The unitary system of government differs from the federal system in that all political power is embedded, entrenched and implanted in the national government, thus being a good recipe for dictatorship and authoritarianism.
Whereas under the federal system political power is shared between the national government and provincial governments. This paper will magnify South African, Ugandan and Zimbabwean systems of government and go at length to discuss the major systems in light of the said countries so as to differentiate and point out
similarities if ever they exist. You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
Related TopicsHow are unitary and federal governments similar?The central government in a unitary system is stronger when compared to a federal government.
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. How are the unitary system and federal system similar and different?On the basis of relationship between the centre and the units, the governments may be classified as unitary and federal. In a unitary government, all the powers of government are vested in the central government whereas in a federal government, the powers of government are divided between the centre and the units.
What are the similarities between federal and state?All State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.
What are three similarities between federal and state governments?Notably, both the states and the federal government have the power to tax, make and enforce laws, charter banks, and borrow money.
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