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Inquisitive questions Terms in this set (79)Way anthropologist are adapting 1. by changing research strategies NOT ways anthropologist are adapting 1. by ignoring time-space compression Although not recognized as an official name, many scholars and scientists call the era we currently live in the________. The current era is characterized by the effects of human activity on the planet, such as_________. 1.
Anthropocene Reason Why it Is Important to Study Language 1.Language is key to learning and sharing culture. NOT a Reason Why it Is Important to Study Language 1. Language is used by humans and many other species. Anthropologists mainly study remote, isolated villages in developing countries. False Techniques Used by Cultural Anthropologists 1. ethnology Techniques NOT Used by Cultural Anthropologists 1.
excavation what anthropologist study or studied- Franz Boas U.S. immigration policies what anthropologist study or studied- Audrey Richards nutritional and women's issues of the Bemba people People with out internet in developing countries Three and a half billion people, more than half of the population in developing nations, live without the Internet. people with internet worldwide more than three and a half billion people living in extreme poverty Less than a billion, to be specific seven hundred million
villagers laughed and said: "Go back to New York! Most of our village is there already!" What does this anecdote illustrate? Time-space compression Available 10,000 Years Ago tools NOT Available 10,000 Years Ago journals Proponents of Globalization 1. job opportunities for people in developing nations, Critics of Globalization 1. distribution of wealth Anthropologists occasionally apply their work to real-world problems but most of the time they conduct academic research directed at their academic peers. True What is the correct term for anthropology's commitment to studying the entire picture of human life, including culture, biology, history, and language? Holism In 2018, the average American carried _________credit cards, and U.S. credit card debt was $799 billion, an average of $_________ per household. 1. 2.25 Match the conflicting values to the country where they are widely contested. 1. United States- privacy vs. security Describes Culture Culture
is learned and shared Does NOT Describe Culture Culture remains the same across generations. Place the events in contemporary globalization in chronological order. 1. People migrate and take their cultural beliefs with them Which of the following describes how anthropologists describe the primary way humans adapt to and manipulate their physical and social environments, in light of the human evolutionary past? cultural adaptation has mostly replaced genetic adaptation Identify the correct description of what the field of epigenetics studies. the ways in which gene expression is influenced by a persons environment. Identify the correct description of what the field of epigenetics studies. Edward tylor Formal Process 1. Schools require children to sit at desks and raise hands to speak Informal Process 1. Children learn vocabulary from listening to parents and siblings talk at home Match the anthropologists to the approaches that they developed or supported. 1. historical particularism- Franz Boas Match the anthropologist to his or her influential book. 1. Coming of Age in Samoa (1928) - Margaret Mead Edward Burnett Tylor and James Frazer believed in the idea of unilineal cultural evolution, a theory that suggested culture evolved in one direction. They identified the following stages, which they believed all cultures passed through. Place the stages in order according to their theory, from most simple to most complex. Savage, barbarian, civilized Example of Hegemony 1. the low number of interracial marriages in the United States, despite legal changes permitting it Example of Material Power 1. people being controlled by government authorities using brute force against them Match each anthropological approach to its critique. 1.too general and racist- unilineal cultural evolution Shown by Graph of interracial marriage 1. U.S. cultural norms still make
interracial marriage seem strange Not Shown by Graph of interracial marriage 1. More people are marrying outside their race than in the past. Who first defined the concept of culture and ascribed its importance to anthropology? Edward tylor CH 3 -Select the research question that best fits Nancy Scheper-Hughes's fieldwork in Alto do Cruzeiro. Why do mothers refuse to grieve when their babies die? Which ethnography set modern standards for ethnographic fieldwork? Malinowskis Argonaut's of the western pacific social science adherence to defined techniques (participant observation, field notes, interviews, mapping, etc.) art 1. intuition A zero Zeros are parts of the story that are not seen or heard. Zeros can often be just as telling as what is described in depth, as they often arise around sensitive topics Example of Zeros 1. a mother's avoidance of discussing her children's death Not an Example of a Zero 1. the
inability of an anthropologist to collect statistical data, Example of Engaged Anthropology 1. Nancy Scheper-Hughes's founding of Organs Watch, which facilitates collaboration between anthropologists, surgeons, journalists, and more on the issue of human organ trafficking Not an Example of Engaged Anthropology 1. E. E. Evans-Pritchard's ethnography of the life of the Sudanese tribe, the Nuer, Beatrice Medicine Beatrice Medicine was an early twentieth-century anthropologist whose advocacy work is what is now called engaged anthropology. what does culture do Culture shapes the way that an environment is used and what people require out of their environment. why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment.-- Why its Important 1.
The built environment shapes human life and culture., why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment.-- Why its NOT Important The built environment does not change. Example of Polyvocality 1. key informants designing research surveys and interview questions, Not an Example of Polyvocality 1. an anthropologist's observations on the minutiae of daily life, Match each fictional phrase to the technique or practice that it exhibits. ANONYMITY-- "I studied a town in Maine that I call Frakerville." POLYVOCALITY-- A father in Frakerville stated, "Where is my town going? Where is my life going?" ESTABLISHING ETHNOGRAPHIC AUTHORITY-- "My fieldwork in Frakerville lasted 24 months, and I developed fluency in Spanish in order to include the Spanish-speaking population of the town." Place an anthropologist's preparations and strategies when undertaking fieldwork in a foreign area in order, starting with pre-fieldwork preparations. 1. Learn the language , do a literature review, garner local and financial support Some examples of a CREDIBLE way to establish ethnographic authority. 1. explain that they spent a long time conducting fieldwork NOT an examples of a CREDIBLE way to establish ethnographic authority. 1. describe themselves as the expert who will solve the community's problems, Anthropologists today prioritize the study of local communities that are isolated from globalization. FALSE-- Globalization has deeply affected fieldwork content, because even the most remote areas of the world are impacted by globalization. EMIC An approach to gathering data that investigates how local people think and how they understand the world. ETIC Description of local behavior and beliefs from the anthropologist's perspective in ways that can be compared across cultures. Action Taken by Anthropologists 1. receive informed consent from participants, Not an Action Taken by Anthropologists 1. keep secret certain parts of the study so participants aren't alarmed Which example represents polyvocality? Polyvocality includes many different voices in ethnographic writing, allowing the reader to hear more directly from the people in the study. origin myths A story told about the founding and history of a particular group to reinforce a sense of common identity. Colonial activities have had and continue to have drastic effects on the formerly occupied nations. Match the observed effects to the colonial actions that produced them. Colonial powers gave specific ethnic groups more power.----violence as a result of exclusion and resentment Colonial powers mapped political borders of new independent nations.----ethnic tensions and territory wars Colonial powers forced indigenous people to relocate or work for little to no pay.----vast decrease of native population Ethnic cleansing Ethnic cleansing refers to the removal of one group from an area, which can entail forced migration or mass killing. Examples of Ethnic Boundary Markers 1. Baseball and apple pie are associated with the United States., NOT Examples of Ethnic Boundary Markers 1. Plumbers see themselves as distinct from electricians., Examples of origin myths 1. Ethnic Rohingya leaders assert deep roots in Myanmar's Rakhine State, going back over 1,000 years. 2. Many of the Buddhist Bamar see themselves as rightful residents of Myanmar, threatened by the Muslim Rohingya. NOT Examples of origin myths In Myanmar, the 1982 Citizenship Law effectively stripped the Rohingya of citizenship. Identify the places and ways in which identity and ethnicity can be created and reinforced.--Correct answers 1. at school Identify the places and ways in which identity and ethnicity can be created and reinforced.-- Wrong answers 1. At birth Examples of Multiculturalism 1. Children of immigrants are bilingual in the language of their parents as well as English., 2. Indian Americans march in the India Day parade each year. Examples of Assimilation 1. Immigrants forgo traditional religious practices in favor of adopting Christianity., 2. Children of immigrants do not speak their parents' languages and instead only speak English. Based on Eduardo Kohn's ethnography, How Forests Think (2013), identify each statement as a reasonable strategy for multispecies ethnography, or not.-----Reasonable 1. see the world through the eyes of an animal, 2. investigate the ecological relationships between people and plants Based on Eduardo Kohn's ethnography, How Forests Think (2013), identify each statement as a reasonable strategy for multispecies ethnography, or not.----- NOT Reasonable 1. communicate with forest plants and trees by imitating the sounds of wind and water, 2. eat, sleep, and spend time as animals do Match the anthropologist with the fieldwork they conducted that relates to the environment. indigenous people and land in the Great Basin area of the American West---Julian Steward Chinese water management and irrigation farming----Owen Lattimore migrant workers in Florida's Everglades swampland---Zora Neale Hurston Trobriand gardens---Bronislaw Malinowski Identify the anthropological category promoted by Donna Haraway as a framework for interpreting the environment. KINSHIP Sets with similar termsANT-102: chapter 362 terms kenzie_h37 ANT-102: chapter 362 terms missmeows22 Cultural Anthropology Test 149 terms sarahtrayor Anthro Midterm98 terms tanyee Sets found in the same folderAnthropology 101 - 2002 CSN Essentials of Cultural…34 terms Montoheehee Anthropology 101 2002 CSN Essentials of Cultural A…34 terms Montoheehee Anthropology 101 2002 CSN Essentials of Cultural A…33 terms Montoheehee ANT 102 CH 8: Sexuality39 terms laurenolivia818PLUS Other Quizlet setsDI 3 [MT1]: 1.2c UE trauma58 terms hannah_manhasPLUS Grade 9 science15 terms sara48953 AP Gov Unit 2 Lesson 5 (12) - The Imperial Preside…55 terms CaptainCanary52 Exam 4 EAQ part 224 terms lyndsay_sexton2 Related questionsQUESTION In the film entitled The Linguists, what did the anthropologists say was the most destructive thing that could happen to a language? 15 answers QUESTION When and where were plants first domesticated 14 answers QUESTION Know the kinds of integrating forces that are found in tribes. Specifically, you should be familiar with sodalities, pantribal sodalities or associations, and age sets. 3 answers QUESTION What is NOT a feature of the Mesopotamian civilization? 2 answers What are the different types of fieldwork in anthropology?In anthropology there are several types of fieldwork methods that are used while conducting research.. Education on the Process or Creating a Dialogue.. Collective Investigation.. Collective Interpretation.. Collective Action.. Transformation: Self-Determination and Empowerment.. What question did Brackette Williams Center her fieldwork on?Anthropologist Brackette Williams centered her fieldwork on the question, "Which social programs best assist homeless individuals toward acquiring adequate housing?" Ethnographic writing relies on a variety of techniques and practices.
What do environmental anthropologists study quizlet?studying humans and their relationships in social, cultural, and ecological context and the application of knowledge from those studies to solutions.
How do anthropologists conduct fieldwork?The observation part is more hands-on than it sounds; it involves one-on-one interviews, focus groups, surveys, and questionnaires. When they are combined, these methods make participant observation an immersive experience and the primary way that researchers conduct anthropology fieldwork.
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Match the anthropologist with the fieldwork he or she conducted that relates to the environment.
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