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Chapter 10 ●Attachment: positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual ●Imprinting: behavior that takes place during a critical period and involves attachment to the first moving object that is observed ●Cloth comfort: choosing a cloth monkey over a wire monkey ●Ainsworth Strange Situation: a sequence of staged episodes that illustrate the strength of attachment between a child and their mother ○Securely attached, avoidant, ambivalent, disorganized-disoriented ●Secure attachment pattern: style of attachment in which children use the mother as a kind of home base and are at ease when she is present; when she leaves, they becomes upset and go to her as soon as she returns ●Avoidant attachment pattern: a style of attachment in which children do not seek proximity to the mother; after the moth has left, they seem to avoid her when she returns as if they are angered ●Ambivalent attachment pattern: a style of attachment in which children display a combination of positive and negative reactions to their mother; they show great distress when the mother leaves but upon her return they may simultaneously seek close contact but also hit and kick her ●disorganized -disoriented attachment pattern: style of attachment in which children show inconsistent, often contradictory behavior, such as papraching the mother when she returns, but not looking at her; they may be the least securely attached children of all ○Reactive attachment disorder: psychological problem characterized by extreme problems in forming attachments to others ●Mutual regulation model: model in which infants and parents learn to communicate emotional states to one another and respond appropriately ●Reciprocal socialization: a process in which infants behaviors invite further responses from parents and other caregivers, which in turn bring about further responses from the infants ●Mirror neurons: neurons that fire not only when an individual enacts a particular behavior, but when the individual simply observes another organism carrying out the same behavior ●Nonverbal encoding: nonverbal expression of emotion ●Maximally discriminative facial movement coding system (MAX): discovered by Izard, find that interest, distress, and disgust are present at birth, and other emotions emerge over the next few months ○Infants display similar kinds of emotions, the degree of emotional expressivity varies among infants ○Express emotions in a reliable manner mean that they actually experience the emotion ■Express → experience ●Stranger anxiety: the caution and wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person
Attachment is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual. Attachment is an emotional bond with another person that is usually powerful and long-lasting. Used especially about the relationship between infant and mother. - The act attaching, or state of being attached; close adherence or affection; fidelity; regard; an/ passion of affection
that binds a person; as, an attachment to a friend, or to a party. More from this Section
What is the term for the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual quizlet?attachment. -the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual.
What is the close emotional bond between two people in infancy?Attachment is the deep emotional bond between a baby and the person who provides most of their care. Just as most parents feel a strong connection with their newborn after birth, babies also become attached to their parents. Attachment takes place throughout a child's development, but this document focuses on babies.
What is the term for an emotional response that corresponds to the feelings of another person?In developmental psychology, empathy is generally defined as an affective response stemming from the understanding of another's emotional state or condition similar to what the other person is feeling or would be expected to feel in the given situation [Eisenberg et al., 1991].
What parents show little interest in their children?Neglectful Parenting
Neglectful parents show little warmth or responsiveness but also little discipline; they are often uninvolved and detached. These parents generally still provide for basic needs, such as housing, clothing and feeding but show little interest in their children beyond these areas.
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Is the positive emotional bond that develops between child and a particular individual?
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