Is the effort expended to identify those factors that are the root causes of activity costs?

34. Which of the following is NOT part of the process dimension of the activity-based management model?a. resourcesb. driver analysisc. activitiesd. performance measures

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Is the effort expended to identify those factors that are the root causes of activity costs?

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Accounting Using Excel for Success

Reeve/Warren

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Chapter 12:Activity-Based ManagementANSWER:a

Chapter 12:Activity-Based Management35. Which of the following is NOT part of the two-dimensional activity-based management model?a

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36. What are the two dimensions of an activity-based management model?b

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37. Which of the following is NOT part of the cost dimension of the activity-based management model?b

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38. Which of the following is part of the cost and process dimensions of the activity-based management model?a. resourcesb. driver analysisc. activitiesd. cost objectsANSWER:c

39. What is the purpose of driver analysis?c

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40. The results or products of an activity are called:

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Chapter 12:Activity-Based Managementc

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Chapter 12:Activity-Based Management41. The resource(s) consumed by the activity in producing its output is(are) called:d

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42. The process of identifying, describing, and evaluating the activities an organization performs is called:a. Activity inputsb. Driver analysisc. Activity analysisd. Value-added activitiesANSWER:c

43. The effort expended to identify those factors that are the root causes of activity costs is(are) called:a

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44. An activity output measure isd

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45. Which of the following process dimensions of the activity-based management model deals with "why"?b

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activities that are performed each time a unit is produced

nonunit-level activity drivers

are factors that measure the consumption of non-unit-level activities by products and other cost objects

means that products consume overhead activities in systematically different proportions

the proportion of each activity consumed by a product 

lists the activities in an organization along with some critical activity attributes

identifies the amount of labor consumed by each activity and is derived from the interview process or a written survey

are factors that measure the consumption of resources by activities

activity based management

a system-wide, integrated approach that focuses management's attention on activities with the objective of improving customer value and profit achieved by providing this value

focuses on cost reduction instead of cost assignment and emphasizes the maximization of systemwide performance

the resources consumed by the activity has input and outputs

is the result or product of an activity 

the number of times the activity is performed

the effort expended to identify those factors that are the root causes of activity costs.

the process of identifying, describing, and evaluating the activities that an organization performs.

those activities necessary to remain in business

the costs to perform value-added activities with perfect efficiency

non-value-added activities

considered unnecessary to remain in business

costs that are caused either by nonvalue-added activities or the inefficient performance of value-added activities

focuses on nonvalue-added activities.

involves choosing among different sets of activities that are caused by competing strategies

decreases the time and resources required by an activity

increases the efficiency of necessary activities by using economics of scale.

the length of time that it takes to produce a unit of output from the time raw materials are received until the good is delivered to finished goods inventory

the number of units of output that can be produced in a given period of time

performed by an organization to prevent or detect poor quality 

are the costs of performing control activities

incurred to prevent poor quality in the products or services being produced

incurred to determine whether products and services are conforming to their requirement or customer needs

performed by an organization or its customers in response to poor quality 

the costs incurred by an organization because failure activities are performed

incurred when products and services do not conform to specifications or customer needs

incurred when products and services fail to conform to requirements or satisfy customer needs after being delivered to customers

associated withe creation, detection, remediation, and prevention of environmental degradation

environmental prevention costs

the costs of activities carried out to prevent the production of contaminants and/or waste that could cause damage to the environment. 

environmental detection costs

the costs of activities executed to determine if products, processes, and other activities within the firm are in compliance with appropriate environmental standards

realized external failure costs

those incurred and paid for by the firm.

environmental internal failure costs

costs of activities performed because contaminants and waste have been produced but not discharged into the environment

environmental external failure costs

the costs of activities performed after discharging contaminants and waste into the environment

unrealized external failure costs or societal costs 

caused by the but are incurred and paid for by parties outside the firm.

What type of analysis is concerned with identifying the root causes of activity costs?

Driver analysis is concerned with identifying the root causes of activity costs. Knowing the root causes of activity costs is the key to improvement and innovation. Once a manager understands why costs are being incurred, then efforts can be taken to improve cost efficiency.

Is an effort to reduce costs of existing products and processes?

Kaizen costing is concerned with reducing the costs of existing products and processes.

What refers to the factors that measure the consumption of activities can be classified as either unit level or Nonunit level?

Activity drivers are factors that measure the consumption of activities by products and other cost objects and can be classified as either unit-level or nonunit-level.

What is the name of the activity that causes changes in the behavior of costs?

The activity index identifies the activity that causes changes in the behavior of costs. Once the index is determined, it is possible to classify the behavior of costs in response to changes in activity levels into three categories: variable, fixed, or mixed.