In which type of political system does a single family rule from generation to generation quizlet?

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    Terms in this set (38)

    Politics

    The social institution that distributes power, sets sociteys goals and makes decisions

    Power

    The Ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others

    Government

    A formal organization that directs the political life of a society

    Authority

    The power that people perceive as legitimate

    Coercion

    Power that people do not accept as rightly exercised

    Traditional authority

    Power legitimized by respect for long established cultural patterns

    Rational legal authority

    Power legitimized by legally enacted rules and regulations

    Charismatic authority

    Power legitimized by extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience

    Routinization of charisma

    The transformation of charismatic authority into some combination or traditional and rational legal authority

    Monarchy

    A political system in which a single family rules from generation to generation

    Absolute monarchy

    Rulers claimed a monopoly on power because of divine right

    Constitutional monarchy

    Monarchs are symbolic heads of state and elected officials rule the country

    Democracy

    A political system that gives power to the people as a whole

    Representative democracy

    Authority is in the hands of the leaders who have been elected by the people

    Direct democracy

    Eligible voters meet together to make decisions

    Authoritarianism

    A political system that denies the people participation in government

    Totalitarianism

    A highly centralized political system that extensively regulates people's lives

    The government that governs the best is the government that governs least

    Ralph Waldo Emerson

    Welfare state

    A system of government agencies and programs that provides benefits to the population

    Special interest groups

    Groups organized to advocate for a specific cause

    Political action committees

    The part of the special interests groups who charged with raising and spending money

    Lobbyists

    Individuals who are hired by special interests groups to advocate for their cause

    Voter apathy

    The idea that many voters do not vote because they feel their vote has no influence on an election

    Executive branch

    President, V.P and cabinet
    4 year terms, 2 terms
    Carry out laws

    Legislative branch

    Congress
    House of Representatives and senate
    Rep. Serve 2 year terms, unlimited amount of terms
    Senators serve 6 year terms, unlimited
    435 reps and 100 senates
    Make laws

    Judicial Branch

    Supreme Court and lower courts
    Appointed by the president, confirmed by senate
    Life time term
    9 members of the court

    Pluralist model

    An analysis of politics that sees power as spread among groups of people

    Power elite model

    Power concentrated among the rich, coined by C. wright Mills

    Marxist political economy model

    Politics in terms of the operation of societies economic model

    Political revolution

    Over throw of one political system in order to establish another

    Traits of a revolution

    Rising expectations
    Establishing a new legitimacy
    Radical leadership by intellectuals
    Unresponsive government

    Terrorism

    Acts of violence or the treat of violence used as a political strategy

    Terrorism has 4 characteristics

    Try to establishes violence as a legitimate political tactic
    Used by groups and the government on its own people
    Effective on democratic society
    Terrorism as a meter of definition

    War

    Organized armed conflict among 2 or more nations

    Causes of war

    Perceived threats
    Social problems
    Political objectives
    Moral objectives
    Absences of alternatives

    Draft

    Call to service during war time

    Military industrial complex

    The close association of the the military and defense industry

    Pursuing Peace

    Deterrence
    High technology dense
    Diplomacy and disarmament
    Resolving underlying conflict

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