ImperialismImperialist countries developed rationales for what they were doing. Meaning, they gave reasons why they were building empires by taking control over other places. These rationales were an effect of imperialism, but they also inspired even more expansion, especially as countries such as Germany, France, and Britain competed against each other to build bigger empires. đȘđŒ Show
As the 1800s went on and Europeans began taking over more territory in Africa and Asia these rationales became more racist. The publication of Charles Darwinâs On the Origin of Species had effects beyond biology. Some imperialists adopted ideas called Social Darwinism. Social Darwinists believed that people and countries were more or less successful based on their biological qualities. They saw international relationships as contests in which the fittest survived. This justified imperialism, because imperialists told themselves that their conquests were natural. Social Darwinism also encouraged imperialism, as nations wanted to prove that they were the fittest by taking over other places. Similarly, another idea that imperialists used to justify their idea was called phrenology. It was a racial 'science' that argued that racial superiority of certain ethnic groups depended on the size and shape of their skull. Social Darwinism was a racist rationale for imperialism, but other rationales were more cultural. European and American imperialists sometimes justified their expansion as helping others by spreading Christianity. French imperialists claimed that their conquests were part of a civilizing mission, mission civilisatrice in French âïž Resources:The Modern Period in AP WORLD: MODERN covers from 1750-1900 CE. This is very heavy on economic, social, and political change. The next two of the nine units in AP WORLD: MODERN are featured in this time period. See the chart below for the exact weighting: CLICK BELOW for pages dedicated to the TWO UNITS in this PERIOD.
Below are the ACTUAL STANDARDS provided by the College Board for what you have to know for the 1750-1900 CE Period:The development of industrial capitalism led to increased standards of living for some, and to continued improvement in manufacturing methods that increased the availability, affordability, and variety of consumer goods.
As states industrialized, they also expanded existing overseas empires and established new colonies and transoceanic relationships.
The 18th century marked the beginning of an intense period of revolution and rebellion against existing governments, leading to the establishment of new nation-states around the world.
As a result of the emergence of transoceanic empires and a global capitalist economy, migration patterns changed dramatically, and the numbers of migrants increased significantly
56?!?! There are 56 people to know in the Modern Period?!?! Yup. But, donât think âoh no, I have to learn 56 people for this period.â Rather, think âthis is way better than the 76 that are in the next periodâ. đ I know⊠Thatâs a lot. Hereâs the short version:1. 2. 3. 4. 5.How did Social Darwinism contribute to the development of imperialism?By extending their arguments to address entire nations, some social Darwinists justified imperialism on the basis that the imperial powers were naturally superior and their control over other nations was in the best interest of human evolution.
Did Social Darwinism contribute to American imperialism?and immigration law. Similarly, Social Darwinism was used as a justification for American imperialism in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines following the Spanish-American War, as many adherents of imperialism argued that it was the duty of white Americans to bring civilization to "backwards" peoples.
How did Social Darwinism contribute to imperialism quizlet?How did social Darwinists justify imperialism? Social Darwinists justified imperialism by saying that human evolution depended on these imperial powers taking control over other nations because of their superiority.
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