How often should the nurse assess the IV line of a pediatric patient quizlet?

A nursing instructor is assisting a student nurse to change the peripheral IV dressing on a patient. Which action, if made by the nursing student, indicates further teaching is necessary? (Select all that apply.)
A) The student nurse dons sterile gloves and removes the old dressing, being careful to avoid dislodging the catheter.
B) After completing the dressing change, the student nurse documents in the patient's chart the presence of swelling, coolness, blanching, and complaints of pain at the insertion site.
C) The student stabilizes the IV, cleans the insertion site with antiseptic swab using friction in a horizontal plane, then vertical plane, followed by a circular motion.
D) The student nurse cleans the site with an antiseptic swab and immediately applies a new dressing to protect against infection.
E) The student nurse labels the dressing with date and time of insertion, date and time of dressing change, gauge and length of catheter, and identification of student nurse.

a/b/d
A) The student nurse dons sterile gloves and removes the old dressing, being careful to avoid dislodging the catheter.
B) After completing the dressing change, the student nurse documents in the patient's chart the presence of swelling, coolness, blanching, and complaints of pain at the insertion site.
D) The student nurse cleans the site with an antiseptic swab and immediately applies a new dressing to protect against infection
Feedback: The student nurse should perform hand hygiene prior to donning clean gloves. It is unnecessary to wear sterile gloves to remove the old dressing. If signs of symptoms of infiltration are present, the infusion should be temporarily discontinued, the catheter removed, and the IV relocated. The student should do more than simply document the presence of the symptoms, because the infiltration will only worsen. To reduce skin surface bacteria, the student nurse should allow the antiseptic to dry completely before applying the new dressing. The student nurse provided appropriate labeling of the dressing.

C/E/F
C) Insertion site is pale, cool to touch, and extremity edematous
E) Small amount of purulent drainage is at insertion site; redness is noted.
F) Patient complains of pain and tenderness along vein pathway.
Feedback: Signs and symptoms of infiltration (i.e., insertion site pale, cool to touch, edema) or phlebitis (i.e., redness, pain and tenderness along vein pathway) require the infusion to be temporarily discontinued, the catheter removed, and the IV relocated with a new sterile catheter. Localized infection at the insertion site (redness, purulent drainage) also requires discontinuation of the present IV and relocation. It is unnecessary to relocate the IV site if the patient is afebrile and without symptoms of infection at the IV site. If the catheter is leaking, tightening the tubing and hub connection should be attempted first. Dried blood indicates the need for a dressing change but fails to require IV relocation.

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The nursing instructor has been observing nursing students initiate an IV infusion. Which action(s), if made by the nursing student, indicate(s) that further instruction is needed? (Select all that apply.) The nursing student:

1. Performs hand hygiene, spikes the bag of fluids, primes the tubing removing all air bubbles, replaces the cap on the end of the tubing, applies the tourniquet and identifies an accessible vein, removes the tourniquet, applies gloves, and cleans the site in preparation for venipuncture.

2. Cleans the insertion site with chlorhexidine solution in a back-and-forth motion for 30 seconds; allows the area to dry; then, while wearing gloves, palpates the vein before inserting the catheter at a 10- to 30-degree angle.

3. Applies the tourniquet, cleans the site, allows it to dry, performs the venipuncture, looks for blood return, advances the catheter off the stylet, applies pressure above the insertion site, connects the tubing, starts the infusion, and releases the tourniquet.

4. Removes gloves to tape and apply the transparent dressing over the intravenous site. Tapes tubing to transparent dressing.

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