How do the self definitions of middle childhood children compare with those of early childhood children?

Module 1: Physical Development

Objective: Students will be able to describe physical growth during middle childhood.

  • Physical Development

    Rates of growth generally slow during Middle Childhood. Typically, a child will gain about 5-7 pounds a year and grow about 2 inches per year. They also tend to slim down and gain muscle strength and lung capacity making it possible to engage in strenuous physical activity for long periods of time. The brain reaches its adult size at about age 7.

Module 2: Cognitive Development

Objectives: 1) Students will be able to define conservation, reversibility, and identity in concrete operational intelligence, and 2) Students will be able to explain information process theory of memory.

  • Cognitive Development

    Recall from our last lesson on early childhood are in the preoperational stage, according to Piaget, and during this stage children are learning to think symbolically about the world.

Module 3: Developmental Problems

Objective: Students will be able to define learning disability and describe dyslexia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

  • Educational Issues during Middle Childhood

    Across the world, by the time a child is entering middle childhood, they are being educated in some form or fashion. In western society, most children are enrolled in a formal education program by the time they are in middle childhood

Module 4: Psychosocial Development

Objectives: 1) Students will be able to evaluate the impact of labeling on children's self-concept and social relationships, 2) Students will be able to examine social relationships in middle childhood, 3) Students will be able to compare the stages of moral development, and 4) Students will be able to analyze the impact of family structure on children's development and describe the developmental stages of stepfamilies.

  • Psychosocial Development

    Self-Concept. Children in middle childhood have a more realistic sense of self than do those in early childhood. That exaggerated sense of self as “biggest” or “smartest” or “tallest” gives way to an understanding of one’s strengths and weaknesses.

Module 5: Learning and Intelligence

Objectives: 1) Students will be able to compare Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, and 2) Students will be able to compare aptitude and achievements tests.

  • Learning and Intelligence

    Children’s academic performance is often measured with the use of standardized tests. Achievement tests are used to measure what a child has already learned.

Module 6: Learning Approaches

Objective: Students will be able to explain learning approaches in middle childhood.

  • Learning Approaches

    In contrast to the psychodynamic approaches of Freud and the neo-Freudians, which relate personality to inner (and hidden) processes, the learning approaches focus only on observable behavior. This illustrates one significant advantage of the learning approaches over psychodynamics: Because learning approaches involve observable, measurable phenomena, they can be scientifically tested.

Attributions

Physical Development, Middle Childhood, Psyc 200 Lifespan Psychology. Authored by: Laura Overstreet. Located at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-childdevelopment/chapter/physical-development-3/ License: CC BY: Attribution

Cognitive Development, Middle Childhood, Psyc 200 Lifespan Psychology. Authored by: Laura Overstreet. Located at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-childdevelopment/chapter/cognitive-development-3/ License: CC BY: Attribution

Educational Issues, Middle Childhood, Psyc 200 Lifespan Psychology. Authored by: Laura Overstreet. Located at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wmopen-lifespandevelopment/chapter/educational-issues-during-middle-childhood/ License: CC BY: Attribution

Psychosocial Development, Middle Childhood, Psyc 200 Lifespan Psychology. Authored by: Laura Overstreet. Located at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-childdevelopment/chapter/psychosocial-development-3/ License: CC BY: Attribution

Learning and Intelligence, Middle Childhood, Psyc 200 Lifespan Psychology. Authored by: Laura Overstreet. Located at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd-hostos-childdevelopment/chapter/learning-and-intelligence/ License: CC BY: Attribution

Learning Approaches, Psychology. Authored by: OpenStax College. Located at: http://cnx.org/contents/:1/Psychology. License: CC BY: Attribution. License Terms: Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11629/latest/

Why is social comparison important during middle childhood?

Social comparison with peers is an important means by which children evaluate their skills, knowledge, and personal qualities, but it may cause them to feel that they do not measure up well against others.

How do children in middle childhood describe themselves?

Young children describe themselves in objective, concrete terms, noting their appearance, their address, and their toys. In contrast, adolescents are much more likely to describe themselves in terms of personal beliefs, characteristics, and motivations.

What is the meaning of middle childhood?

Middle Childhood (Ages 6-12) A child's developmental path in their middle childhood years (between 6 and 12 years of age) contributes substantially to the adolescent, and adult they will become. Middle childhood is a stage where children move into expanding roles and environments.

How does the development of self understanding change from early childhood to middle and late childhood?

Children in middle and late childhood have a more realistic sense of self than do those in early childhood, and they better understand their strengths and weaknesses. This can be attributed to greater experience in comparing their own performance with that of others, and to greater cognitive flexibility.

What does Erikson say about middle childhood?

Third, Erikson (1959) characterized middle childhood as a time of “industry versus inferiority” when the child's attention is focused on acquiring new competencies and skills and learning how to get along with others, including peers and adults across a variety of contexts.

How does the self

Children in middle childhood have a more realistic sense of self than do those in early childhood. Their self-descriptions are no longer focused on the physical and they have a sense of themselves as individuals with personalities and skills that exist within a social context.