a. droplet Show Droplet precautions are a requirement for clients who have infections that spread via droplet nuclei that are larger than 5 microns in diameter, including influenza, rubella, meningococcal pneumonia, and streptococcal pharyngitis. a,c,d Check the cord routinely for frays or tearing is correct. Oxygen concentrators require electrical power. Safe use of this delivery system includes assessing the electrical function of the device; therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to routinely check the condition of the cord.Keep the unit at least 1.2 m (4 feet) away from a gas stove is incorrect. Safe use of home oxygen equipment includes keeping the unit at least 3.05 m (10 feet) away from open flames, such as from a fireplace or a gas stove, and at least 2.4 m (8 feet) away from other heat sources.Consider purchasing a generator for power backup is correct. Loss of electricity prevents the oxygen concentrator from functioning and could deprive the client of necessary oxygen. The nurse should also instruct the family to have the client placed on their municipality's priority list for restoring power after an outage occurs.Observe for signs of hypoxia is correct. The nurse should instruct the family to observe for and report signs of hypoxia, such as anxiety, worsening fatigue, dizziness, rapid pulse and respirations, pallor, and cyanosis. Even with supplemental oxygen, the client's status can worsen, resulting in the development of hypoxia.Select synthetic clothing and bedding is incorrect. Safe use of oxygen therapy includes choosing clothing and bedding made from material that does not generate static electricity; therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to select materials made from cotton. a. auscultate lung sounds Auscultate lung sounds.The priority assessment the nurse should make when using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care is auscultating lung sounds to monitor for fluid volume excess, a complication of IV therapy. Manifestations of fluid volume excess include moist crackles in lung fields, dyspnea, and shortness of breath. d. distended neck veins Hypotension is an indication of fluid volume deficit. Other indications of fluid volume deficit, or dehydration, are dry mucous membranes and sunken eyeballs. Which should the nurse include when teaching a client with Clostridium difficile?“After caring for clients who have Clostridium difficile infections, the nurse should cleanse the nurse's hands with an alcohol-based hand rub.”
How should suspected Clostridium difficile be managed?A C. diff infection is treated by: stopping any antibiotics you're taking, if possible. taking a 10-day course of another antibiotic that can treat the C.
What should be used for hand hygiene after caring for a patient with C. difficile?difficile. Performing hand hygiene using an alcohol-based handrub is the recommended and most effective method to clean hands in most patient-care situations.
What can nurses do to prevent C. diff?Contact Precautions. Use gloves and gown when entering patients' rooms and during patient care. Remove PPE and perform hand hygiene when exiting the room.. Change gloves and gowns and perform hand hygiene when moving from one patient to another when patients are cohorted, and before leaving patient room.. |