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Recommended textbook solutionsAmerican Corrections11th EditionMichael D. Reisig, Todd R. Clear 160 solutions American Government1st EditionGlen Krutz 412 solutions Criminal Justice in America9th EditionChristina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole 105 solutions
Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition16th EditionGeorge C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry 269 solutions Which statement about the northern states in the 1780s is accurate? Their economy was based on agriculture. They generally had less enslaved labor than the southern states. Which statement about the delegates at the Constitutional Convention is accurate? The delegates all came to the convention from the same region. The delegates considered each one of their states to have independent interests. What is the best definition of bicameral? a legislature based on size of the state a government made up of two parts or houses Once the delegates settled the Great Compromise, what issue did they tackle next? the New Jersey Plan the Three-Fifths Compromise What was the subject of the most debate between large and small states at the Constitutional Convention? taxes representation The issue of slavery at the Constitutional Convention was actually an issue about representation. representation. How did the issue of slavery affect the debate on representation at the Constitutional Convention? Both regions recognized that how enslaved people were counted would significantly affect representation. Both regions recognized that how enslaved people were counted would significantly affect representation. In what part of the Great Compromise are the ideas of the Virginia Plan represented? the Senate the House of Representatives Which statement about the Great Compromise is accurate? It included all of Edmund Randolph's ideas. It merged the ideas of multiple delegates' plans. Why did the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise involve so much debate and discussion at the Constitutional Convention? The states were not ready to give up their independence to an all-powerful national government. Each state was most concerned for its own interests and needs. The idea of ________ means that government is created by the people and for the people. popular sovereignty Read the Preamble to the US Constitution. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. According to the Preamble, where does the power for government come from? the welfare the people When the Supreme Court makes a ruling on a case that serves to interpret a law passed by Congress, it is an example of presidential veto. checks and balances. How does a writ of habeas corpus safeguard individual freedom? by stopping arrest and
detention by allowing the accused to request a trial by jury To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the Constitution to the law belong? federal judicial The division and sharing of power between state and national governments is the principle of checks and balances. federalism. Why were the Articles of Confederation replaced with the Constitution? The Articles of Confederation did not give strong power to the federal government. The Articles of Confederation did not give strong power to the federal government. Read the excerpt from the preamble to the Constitution. Insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare. According to the excerpt, the responsibility of government is to create and maintain a system that exists to serve state governments. maintain internal peace, and support citizens and protect them from foreign threats. The framers of the US Constitution wrote the Preamble to establish the sovereignty of individual states. introduce the core ideas of the new government. The purpose of the preamble of the Constitution is to establish and maintain the sovereignty of individual states. introduce and explain the core ideas of the government's important principles. Which is a true statement about the Full Faith and Credit Clause? The Full Faith and Credit Clause deals with legal proceedings between states. The Full Faith and Credit Clause deals with legal proceedings between states. The most important benefit of having a difficult amendment process is that it. ensures that check and balances are respected Based on the Supremacy Clause, what must a judge support in the event of a legal conflict? state law over federal law the Constitution over state law Which is a true statement about the Privileges and Immunities Clause? The Privileges and Immunities Clause deals with amending the Constitution. The Privileges and Immunities Clause deals with shared rights for citizens. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. -Constitution of the United States Which best explains the Full Faith and Credit clause within Article IV? States
must recognize all legal documents issued by another state, such as a driver's licence. States must recognize all legal documents issued by another state, such as a driver's licence. How many states had to vote for the Constitution to approve it? eleven of thirteen nine of thirteen A similarity between the ratification process in Article VII and the amendment process in Article V is that both involve dealing with the rights of citizens. overcoming difficult barriers. After Congress has approved a proposed amendment to the Constitution, what then must take place before that amendment becomes law? The president must approve it. Three-quarters of the states must approve it. To modify the Constitution, an amendment must first be proposed by the president. Congress or the states. A result of the amendment process is that it requires Congress and the states to work together. it requires Congress and the states to work together. Which lists the steps involved in approving the Constitution in the correct order?
i. The Constitution was sent to the states for a vote. i. The Constitution was sent to the states for a vote. Which best explains how the Supremacy Clause is connected to federalism? The Supremacy Clause establishes that the federal government has more power than state governments. The Supremacy Clause establishes that the federal government has more power than state governments. How many states must approve an amendment before it can be added to the Constitution? One-quarter. Three-fourths The House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution if the amendment receives a majority vote. the amendment receives a two-thirds vote. Ratification is best defined as the
process of approving the Constitution. the process of approving the Constitution. Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by the president and vice president. Congress and state legislatures. Which statement summarizes the Enslaved Persons Clause? Enslaved persons who escape must be given constitutional rights. Enslaved persons who escape must be returned to their home states. How were Samuel Adams and Thomas Jefferson alike in their position on ratifying the Constitution? They both opposed a strong federal government. They both opposed a strong federal government. Read the excerpt from the Publius. In republican government, the [lawmaking] authority necessarily [has the most power]. The remedy for this...is to divide the legislature into different branches; and to render them...as little connected with each other [as possible]. Which idea does this excerpt support? the Anti-Federalist idea that dividing the government into branches will not stop abuses of power the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government Federalists believed a strong government would take too much power from the states. encourage states to work together. Why did Anti-Federalists favor a bill of rights? It would split power equally between the president and Congress. It would protect individual citizens' freedoms. According to Anti-Federalists, the Constitution would make the president too weak. could give the president too much influence. Unlike the Anti-Federalists, the Federalists believed the president should be less powerful than the other two branches. the president should have enough power to lead. Which best describes Patrick Henry? He agreed with Alexander Hamilton and opposed the Constitution. He was an Anti-Federalist and opposed the Constitution. Federalists believed a workable government must
separate government into branches. must separate government into branches. The Anti-Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution. ensure the Bill of Rights was included in the Constitution. Anti-Federalists argued that branches of government would keep each other in balance. the Constitution would make states less powerful. What is the purpose of checks and balances in the Constitution? They would keep any one branch from having too much power. They would keep any one branch from having too much power. Read the passage. The regular distribution of power into distinct departments... the representation of the people in the legislature by deputies of their own election: these are... powerful means, by which the excellences of republican government may be retained. Whose viewpoint does this excerpt reflect? the viewpoint of those who supported the Constitution the viewpoint of those who supported the Constitution Read the excerpt from The Federal Farmer. Instead of being thirteen republics, under a federal head, [the Federalists' plan] is clearly designed to make us one [unified] government. . . . Whether such a change can ever be
[made] in any manner; whether it can be [made] without convulsions and civil wars; whether such a change will not totally destroy the liberties of this country—time only can determine. What best summarizes the point of view the excerpt expresses? In time, one unified government will run the country. Under one unified government, people will be robbed of their freedoms. A faction is a group that strongly disagrees with another group. strongly disagrees with another group. What was the Federalists' view of the Constitution? They would approve of the Constitution only if Anti-Federalists favored it. They approved of the Constitution. Which best describes how unenumerated rights differ from procedural and substantive rights? Unenumerated rights apply only to the states. Unenumerated rights are not listed in the Bill of Rights. How does the Seventh Amendment differ from the other amendments dealing with procedural rights in the Bill of Rights? The Seventh Amendment applies to state court proceedings. The Seventh Amendment applies to civil court proceedings. Which type of rights ensure equal treatment under the law? substantive rights civil rights Which right is implied by the Second Amendment's right to bear arms? the right to own property the right to protect oneself
Which amendment best addresses the fears of Federalists like James Madison, that rights and powers not specifically listed in the Constitution or Bill of Rights will not be protected in the future? the First Amendment the Ninth Amendment Which type of rights are fundamental and belong to all citizens? substantive
rights substantive rights According to the preamble to the Bill of Rights, what is the purpose of the Bill of Rights? to guarantee everyone's rights to ensure equal rights for all What does the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel guarantee an accused criminal to? the right to a speedy trial the right to a lawyer If the police arrive at Larry's office without probable cause or a warrant and demand to search the premises, which amendment protects him from this type of search? the Fourth Amendment the Fourth Amendment The Bill of Rights consists of the first ___ amendments to the Constitution. ten The freedoms in the First Amendment are collectively known as the freedom of speech. expression. How does the Tenth Amendment differ from the rest of the amendments in the Bill of Rights? The Tenth Amendment reserves the rights of the states, whereas the others only reserve the rights of the people. ... If Chris is on trial and does not want to testify in court, which amendment protects her from testifying? the Fourth Amendment the Fifth Amendment Which amendment protects citizens from being forced to house troops? the First Amendment the Third Amendment Civil liberties are related to which fundamental kind of rights? substantive rights natural rights Which best describes how unenumerated rights differ from procedural and substantive rights? Unenumerated rights apply only to the states. Unenumerated rights are not listed in the Constitution. What is the Bill of Rights? a list of reasons supporting ratification of the Constitution a list of the civil liberties and rights of citizens of the United States Which is a procedural right protected by the Bill of Rights? right to bear arms right to call witnesses Which statement best explains why the Tenth Amendment reserves some rights and powers to the states? The framers believed in the principle of federalism. The framers believed in the principle of federalism. What was the purpose of the New Jersey Plan? to support the interests of the smaller states to support the interests of the smaller states Why did Federalists argue for a separation of powers? No single branch of government would have too much power. No single branch of government would have too much power. What agreement did the delegates reach regarding enslaved people and representation with the Three-Fifths Compromise? They were not to be counted in the census at all. They were partially counted in the census. An inference that can be drawn from the Supremacy Clause is that state laws are superior to federal laws. federal laws are superior to state laws. What was the Federalists' position on creating a bill of rights? They
approved of the idea because it would help limit government powers. They thought it was unnecessary because the Constitution would already limit government powers.
Which of these is a procedural right protected by the Bill of Rights? the right to bear arms the right to call witnesses Which key idea in the Constitution creates a division of power between national and state governments? habeas corpus federalism An important part of Article VI in the Constitution is the Full Faith and Credit Clause. Supremacy Clause. The first step in approving the Constitution involved sending it to the states. the states. A state refusing to follow a federal law would be guilty of refusing to amend the Constitution. violating the Supremacy Clause. Which statement about the Three-Fifths Compromise is accurate? The Three-Fifths Compromise determined where the greatest enslaved populations were based on census data. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a temporary solution to a long-term political issue. How does the Tenth Amendment differ from the rest of the amendments in the Bill of Rights? The Tenth Amendment reserves the rights of the states. The Tenth Amendment reserves the rights of the states. The powers of the commander in chief of the armed forces belong to the judicial branch. executive branch. Read this excerpt from the Constitution. The Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution, expressed a desire, in order to prevent . . . abuse of its powers, that further . . . restrictive clauses should be added. According to this excerpt, what was the main purpose of ratifying the Bill of Rights? to adopt the Constitution to prevent the abuse of power Why does the Tenth Amendment reserve some rights and powers to the states?Reserving powers for state governments helps maintain a balance of power between the states and the federal government. They also allow states the freedom to try out different ideas and programs, which is why states are sometimes called "laboratories of democracy."
What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment quizlet?What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment? To limit the powers of the federal government by reserving certain powers to the states and to the people. What is the main function of the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV? It prevents states from discriminating against nonresidents.
How does the 10th Amendment affect states rights?It thus does not grant states additional powers, nor does it alter the relationship that exists between the federal government and the states. It merely indicates that the states may establish and maintain their own laws and policies so long as they do not conflict with the authority of the federal government.
What does the Tenth Amendment say why is the Tenth Amendment so important?The Tenth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to further define the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment says that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution.
What role does the 10th Amendment and its reserved powers have in federalism?The Amend- ment expressly declares the constitutional policy that Congress may not exercise power in a fashion that impairs the States' integrity or their ability to function ef- fectively in a federal system.
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