1
CHAPTER16
Alternative Visions of the
NineteenthCentury
GLOBAL
STORYLINES
1. Protest movements challenge the nineteenth- century
order based on industrial capitalism,
the nation- state,
and colonization.
2. Led by prophets, po liti cal radicals, and
common people,
the movements arise among marginal groups and
regions and express visions of an ideal,
utopian future.
3. The movements differ markedly, depending on the
local circumstances of the
global forces of change.
4. Although most movements are defeated, they give
voice to the views of peasants and workers and have a
lasting
effect on the policies of ruling elites.
FOCUS QUESTIONS
1. What alternative visions challenged the
ideals of
industrial capitalism, colonialism, and nation- states
in this period?
2. How
similar were the utopian goals, immediate out-
comes, and long- term influence of rebel movements
around the world? How did they
differ?
3. How did an urge for social justice animate the alter-
native visions?
4. What role
did religion play in these alternative social
visions?
What did Marx and Engels believe would be the outcome of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat quizlet?
What did Marx and Engels believe would be the outcome of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat? A proletariat victory will result in the destruction of capitalism, the end of private property, and the withering away of the state.
In what way did the Mayans who followed José María Barrera resemble the Chinese who followed Hong in the Taiping Rebellion quizlet?
In what way did the Mayans who followed José María Barrera resemble the Chinese who followed Hong in the Taiping Rebellion? Both the Mayans and the Chinese followed visionaries who formed alternative religions that combined Christian beliefs, symbols, and rituals with traditional beliefs and legends.
How did the Greeks use nationalist arguments in support of their fight for independence during the 1820s?
How did the Greeks use nationalist arguments in support of their fight for independence during the 1820s? They cited the classical tradition and their membership in the community of Christians.
Why did small scale settlements in southern Africa give way to larger states during the early nineteenth century quizlet?
Why did small-scale settlements in southern Africa give way to larger states during the early nineteenth century? Larger states were better equipped to compete for limited resources and defend against their enemies.