Which of the following BEST encapsulates the norm of consensus? Show
Although he disagreed with the other eight justices, Justice Costa joined the majority to form a 9-0 decision in the case. The majority of the justices felt the appeal of the lower court's decision did not warrant their consideration, so they refused to take it. Justice Gillian argued strongly with each of the two four-judge sides before finally joining one of them to make a 5-4 decision. All of the justices believed strongly that the lower court's ruling was unconstitutional, and so they overturned the decision of the lower court. Recommended textbook solutions
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Terms in this set (20)Which of the following sections of the United States Constitution is most related to the case Marbury v. Madison (1803)? Article III The difference between an appellate court and a district court is that an appellate court
reviews previous court decisions Which of the following is true of most federal judges appointed by the president? They serve for life on good behavior unless impeached and convicted by Congress. The doctrine of original intent holds that the meaning of the Constitution depends on the intention of the framers Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion? The existence of a public consensus on an issue limits the extent to which the Court will render decisions contrary to that consensus. Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court's actions with respect to disputes between Congress and the President? The Court generally has tried to avoid deciding conflicts between Congress and the President. In 1998, Goodyear employee Lilly Ledbetter filed suit against her employer for pay discrimination based on her gender. Though Ledbetter was initially successful, Goodyear appealed the decision and the case went to the Supreme Court. In Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. (2007), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requires that sex discrimination complaints must be made within 180 days "after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred," which Ledbetter had failed to do. Which of the following actions could be taken to reverse the impact of the decision? Congress could enact legislation to amend Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Which of the following United States Supreme Court cases established the principle of judicial review? Marbury v. Madison During his confirmation hearing, Chief Justice John Roberts stated that Roe v. Wade (1973) "is the settled law of the land." This statement suggests that in a case that challenges the constitutionality of legislation restricting privacy and reproductive rights, which of the following should be a key factor in the court's ruling? Reliance on legal precedent Which of the following best explains the principle of stare decisis? It encourages judges to follow precedent when deciding cases. Presidents have had the most success in changing the direction of decisions of the federal judiciary by using the appointment process to select judges with judicial philosophies similar to those of the President In Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the United States Supreme Court ruled that a Georgia law violated the U.S. Constitution. In response to Chief Justice John Marshall's majority opinion, President Andrew Jackson said, "John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it." Which of the following ideas regarding government does President Jackson's statement exhibit? Since the Supreme Court has no enforcement mechanism, the executive and legislative branches can restrict its decisions. Which of the following best defines the term "judicial activism"? The tendency of judges to interpret the Constitution according to their own views In The Federalist 78, Alexander Hamilton states, "A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning." Which of the following Supreme Court cases is most relevant to this statement? Marbury v. Madison (1803) Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of a case being decided based on precedent? The Supreme Court bases its decision in a case involving the commerce clause on one of its earlier decisions involving the commerce clause. The Supreme Court's power of judicial review permits the Court to overrule all of the following EXCEPT the Bill of Rights All of the following serve as checks on the power of the federal courts EXCEPT: The voters can oust federal judges in national elections. Which of the following actions can Congress take if the Supreme Court finds a federal law unconstitutional? Try to amend the Constitution. The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) relates to foundational documents in which of the following ways? The Federalist 78 is about the power and role of the federal courts, and in Marbury v. Madison, Madison expands that role by giving the courts the power to determine whether laws or executive actions conflict with the Constitution. A United States Supreme Court justice has announced his retirement at the end of the current Supreme Court term. What is the most likely presidential action in response to this announcement? Nominate a federal judge who shares the president's ideology Recommended textbook solutions
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Magruder's American Government1st EditionSavvas Learning Co 555 solutions Other sets by this creatorComplete Amendments27 terms gergana_skokleva Topic 3.5-3.6 Quiz11 terms gergana_skokleva Topic 3.1-3.4 Quiz20 terms gergana_skokleva Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ Part A21 terms gergana_skokleva Verified questions
US GOVERNMENT Explain changes in American culture brought about by government policies such as voting rights. Use the quote below to explain changes in culture for women since passage of the 19th Amendment guaranteed them the right to vote. Then write a paragraph answering the following questions: According to the quote , how were women's roles chang ing? How did the right to vote affect women 's place in society? In your opinion , are women and men treated as equals? Why or why not? Also consider the following: female representation in American workforce; types of jobs held by women ; pay and job compensation . Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT a. Why were farmers in Massachusetts angry enough to join Shays's Rebellion? b. How did leaders like George Washington react to Shays's Rebellion? c. What was the eventual outcome of the rebellion and how did it affect the national Congress? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Make Predictions California is one State that is attempting to control cyber bullying by passing laws allowing school administrators to monitor student comments on social media sites. What 1st Amendment protect ions is the Court likely to review if asked to consider the constitutionality of these laws? Verified answer
US GOVERNMENT Compare the U.S. Constitutional Republic to Historical Forms of Government Create a written or oral presentation comparing the U.S. constit utional republic to historical forms of government such as monarch y. Create a written or oral presentation comparing how the Magna Carta influenced the U.S. constitutional republic and the British monarchy. When writing the paragraph , answer the following questions: How did the Magna Carta democratize the British government? How did the Magna Carta influence the U.S. constitutional republic? Why is the Magna Carta an important document? Verified answer Other Quizlet setsfungal cns16 terms psteinberg22 French GCSE speaking questions Topic Area A14 terms Ecat14 BIO 101 Exam 3 Practice33 terms Aly_BurnettPLUS Related questionsQUESTION What are the three forms of stress? 15 answers QUESTION what does plant cells have that animals cells don't? 15 answers QUESTION Name the 2 primary considerations of a diet evaluation of an athlete in training, as well as during the competitive season, These 2 components are the foundation of evaluating and developing an athlete's routine meal plans 10 answers QUESTION Unless the insured has rejected uninsured motorist coverage, the insurer must provide coverage for damage to the insured auto caused by an uninsured auto in the amount of 4 answers How would you describe the relationship between the Supreme Court and the other branches of the government?The Supreme Court's power to review whether acts of the legislative branch, the executive branch, and state governments are consistent with the Constitution, and to strike down acts it finds unconstitutional. The field of authority a court has to make legal judgments and decisions.
What is the proper relationship between the Supreme Court Congress and the President?Congress confirms or rejects the president's nominees and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. The Justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
Which of the following actions can Congress take if the Supreme Court finds a federal law unconstitutional quizlet?Which of the following actions can Congress take if the Supreme Court finds a federal law unconstitutional? Appeal the Court's decision to the District of Columbia's Court of Appeals.
Which of the following sections of the United States Constitution is most related to the case Marbury v Madison 1803 quizlet?A) The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution reserves powers to the states, and Marbury v. Madison deals with whether the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over state courts.
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion quizlet?
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