Show Citing your sources just means telling where you got particular ideas or bits of information that did not originate in your own head. Sometimes this is called giving credit, attributing, or referencing. When you cite sources in an oral presentation, there are 3 basic parts
Citing OrallyWhat Makes Citing Orally Special In an oral presentation, your audience can’t flip back and forth between in-text citations and a reference list, nor can they look for a footnote or an endnote: you need to tell them where the information, idea, or words come from as you say it. Since listening to a live presentation is a linear process (you can’t skim or jump around and hear it out of chronological order), it’s best to introduce the source before you present the information, so your audience members are ready to evaluate the information with the source (and your view of it) in mind when they hear the material from the source. The citation needs to be brief, because it’s hard to digest the citation while evaluating the information, both of which are given within a few seconds’ time. Technical How-To
Citing on VisualsWhat Makes Citing on Visuals Special In the same way that you cite the source of everything in your paper that did not originate in your own head, you must also cite the sources of the text and images that appear on your visuals. You need to cite-as-you-go on your visuals too, because your audience can’t page back and forth in your PowerPoint. Again, keep in mind how much information your audience can handle at once. Remember the public speaking maxim: your visuals should guide your audience’s attention and support what you’re saying, not distract from what you’re saying. Technical How-To
The Full and Formal Source ListWhy Have a Formal Source List Available? You might get questions that require you to refer to sources that you used in your full study, but did not use in the presentation. If you have a formal source list available, it can remind you of author names, titles, dates, and other specific information your audience might want. You might also need to repeat specific information about a source you mentioned orally or give information that was too much to put on the visual. Technical How-To
When speaking publicly You must orally cite all information that isn't general knowledge?However, any information that isn't general knowledge must be orally cited during a speech. The same is true in the text of a speech outline: cite all non-general information. The OWL, an online writing lab at Purdue University, provides an excellent guide for when you need to cite information (see Table 3.1).
What should you avoid while speaking publicly?Public Speaking Mistakes to Avoid. Neglecting to Prepare. Neglecting to prepare is one of the most common public speaking mistakes. ... . Using Filler Words. ... . Talking Too Fast. ... . Talking Too Softly. ... . Forgetting to Make Eye Contact. ... . Using Distracting Mannerisms. ... . Having Low Energy. ... . Misusing Visual Aids.. When citing your sources orally in a speech you should quizlet?Always cite your sources at the same time as you present the information derived from them, rather than waiting until the end of the speech to disclose them to the audience. For each source, plan on briefly alerting the audience.
What are the ethics of public speaking?Being an ethical speaker is easy when you follow the five principles: trustworthiness, integrity, respect for others, dignity in conduct, and truthfulness in the message. It's also important to ensure you cite sources if you take information from a website, book, film, or any other form of media.
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