the approach to clinical assessment that focuses on the objective recording and description of problem behavior Show -behavior is primarily determined by environmental or situational factors, such as stimulus cues and reinforcement, not underlying traits -aims to sample an individuals' behavior in settings as similar as possible to the real-life situation (home, school, or work environment) -Direct observation: hallmark of behavioral assessment. Clinicians
can observe and quantify problem behavior. Observers are trained identify and record targeted patterns of behavior -Reactivity: the tendency for the behavior being observed to be influenced by the way in which it is measured. (people might put their best feet forward when they know they're being observed) -Self-monitoring: process of observing or recording your own thoughts, feelings, actions Analogue measures: intended to stimulate the setting in which a behavior naturally takes place but are carried out in laboratory or controlled setting. Role-playing Behavioral Rating Scales: a checklist that provides information about the frequency, intensity, and range of problem behaviors. Freud-psychoanalytic theory Structure of personality: Defense mechanisms- when something is stressful, we find ways of dealing with it. Fx: denial, repression (store it in the back of our minds), regression (go back into a different state of your childhood or adolescence), rationalization, reaction formation (feeling the opposite of what you're saying. Doing the opposite of what I feel), sublimation (finding appropriate ways of dealing with your feelings. A coping skill. Fx: boxing, for etc.), Psychosexual stages of development Other psychodynamic theorists Recommended textbook solutionsHDEV56th EditionSpencer A. Rathus 380 solutions Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, Being13th EditionMichael R Solomon 449 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions According to Sigmund Freud, the mind can be divided into three parts: ____, ____, and _____. The proper order of the sexual response cycle consists of which of the following? Sets with similar termsWhen observational data are being collected, the observer's presence may cause a person to behave differently, a phenomenon known as reactivity. reactivity. reactivity. reactivity. reactivity. What does a psychological dysfunction refer to?impaired or abnormal mental functioning and patterns of behavior.
What is the scientific study of psychological disorders?The study of psychological disorders is called psychopathology.
How is abnormal behavior identified?Abnormal behavior is any behavior that deviates from what is considered normal. There are four general criteria that psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior: violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive behavior.
What is the medical model of psychopathology?In psychology, the term medical model refers to the assumption that psychopathology is the result of one's biology, that is to say, a physical/organic problem in brain structures, neurotransmitters, genetics, the endocrine system etc., as with traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, or Down's syndrome.
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