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Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
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Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
- Click Sign in through your institution.
- Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
- When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
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Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
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Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
- Click Sign in through society site.
- When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
- Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
- View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
- View the institutional accounts that are providing access.
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.
What is Business Level Cooperative Strategies?
A business level cooperative strategy is the one in which a number of firms work together to attain some common goal. The firms share their resources and the capabilities they have to create some competitive advantage in the form of new products or services.
In this way, the firms also share the costs of the new product. It also helps them diversify, attain flexibility in terms of diversifying operations and strengthens their position with respect to their competitors. Besides, it facilitates their growth and improves their performance. There are different types of business level cooperative strategies like Joint Venture, Horizontal integration, vertical integration, Conglomerate diversification, etc.
Eg – Some examples of business level cooperative strategies are as follows :
Vertical integration – When Amazon.com also started book publishing besides just book selling, it backward vertically integrated and started publishing its own books.
Horizontal integration – Google buying YouTube
Joint venture – Joint venture of Japanese consumer electronics company Sony Corporation and Swedish Telecommunications company Ericsson to form Sony Ericsson, a mobile phones company.
This article has been researched & authored by the Business Concepts Team. It has been reviewed & published by the MBA Skool Team. The content on MBA Skool has been created for educational & academic purpose only.
Browse the definition and meaning of more similar terms. The Management Dictionary covers over 2000 business concepts from 5 categories.
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