Sollte man trotz Pille ein Kondom verwenden?

Iwan findet es ziemlich öde, dass seine Freundin trotz hormoneller Verhütung nicht auf das Kondom verzichten will.

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Sollte man trotz Pille ein Kondom verwenden?

Die Angst vor einer Schwangerschaft, kann den Sex total vermiesen. (Symbolbild: Colourbox.com)

Frage von Iwan (18) an Doktor Sex: Meine Freundin nimmt seit drei Monaten die Pille. Trotzdem hat sie Angst, dass sie beim Geschlechtsverkehr ohne Kondom schwanger werden könnte. Aus diesem Grund bin ich bisher noch nie in ihr gekommen, was ich ziemlich öde finde. Ist ihre Angst begründet?

Antwort von Doktor Sex

Lieber Iwan

Schön, dass du Geduld zeigst und deine Freundin nicht gegen ihr Bauchgefühl zu etwas drängst, zu dem sie noch nicht voll ja sagen kann.

In Zusammenhang mit deiner Frage gilt es, zwei Seiten zu unterschieden: eine technische und eine emotionale. Aus einer medizinisch-technischen Perspektive betrachtet, ist die Pille äusserst sicher. Wenn deine Freundin das Medikament also genau den Angaben des Herstellers folgend regelmässig einnimmt und keine Pille durch Erbrechen oder Durchfall gleich wieder aus dem Körper ausgeschieden wird, besteht absolut kein Grund, sich vor einer Schwangerschaft zu fürchten. Dies gilt ebenso im Falle einer Einnahmepanne, also wenn deine Partnerin zum Beispiel die Einnahme vergessen oder die Pille erbrechen würde. Der Schutz ist nämlich auch dann gewährleistet – wenn sie die in der Packungsbeilage beschriebenen Vorsichtsmassnahmen strikte einhält.

Wenn wir davon ausgehen, dass deine Freundin von ihrem Arzt umfassend über das genaue Vorgehen bei der Einnahme der Pille und deren Sicherheit informiert worden ist und alles verstanden hat, müssen wir annehmen, dass der Grund für ihre Angst anderswo liegt. Damit landen wir bei der emotionalen Seite des Problems. Und die ist komplexer. Im Gegensatz zum Kondom, dessen Schutz überprüft werden kann, muss man an die Wirkung der Pille glauben. Und damit tun sich viele Frauen während der ersten Zeit der Anwendung etwas schwer.

Es kann zwar durchaus sinnvoll sein, wenn ihr gemeinsam die Wirkungsweise der Pille noch einmal anschaut und euch bei Fragen oder Unklarheiten mit dem Arzt deiner Freundin in Verbindung setzt. Letztlich geht es aber vor allem darum, dass sich deine Freundin – mit deiner Unterstützung – in ihrem Tempo an die neue Situation und die neue Verhütungsmethode gewöhnen kann. Frage sie, was sie braucht, damit sie sich auf Geschlechtsverkehr ohne Kondom einlassen und Vertrauen in die Pille aufbauen kann. Respektiere aber unbedingt ihre Angst, auch wenn sie aus deiner Sicht vielleicht total irrational ist. Letztlich wäre sie es, die primär von einer Schwangerschaft und den damit zusammenhängenden Konsequenzen betroffen wäre.

Die Sicherheit eines Verhütungsmittels wird durch den Pearl Index angegeben. Er zeigt, wie viele ungewollte Schwangerschaften entstehen, wenn 100 Frauen während eines Jahres eine Verhütungsmethode anwenden. Je niedriger der Wert, desto sicherer ist die Methode. Der Pearl Index der Antibabypille liegt nahe bei null. Weil jedoch zwischen der (theoretischen) Methodensicherheit und der (praktischen) Gebrauchssicherheit unterschieden werden muss, wird er mit 0,2 bis 0,5 angegeben. Mit anderen Worten heisst das: Die Pille hundertprozentig richtig angewendet, wäre auch hundertprozentig sicher. Weil aber manche Frauen ab und zu vergessen, die Pille einzunehmen oder weil sie wegen Erbrechen oder Durchfall ausgeschieden wird, bevor sie ihre Wirkung entfalten kann, wird ihr Pearl Index höher angegeben.

Wichtig zu wissen: Die Pille schützt nicht vor einer Ansteckung mit sexuell übertragbaren Krankheiten. Wenn also Unsicherheit darüber besteht, ob der Sexualpartner oder die Sexualpartnerin Träger einer Geschlechtskrankheit ist, sollte beim Sex unbedingt immer ein Kondom verwendet werden.

Liebe Kathi, meine Freundin nimmt die Pille, will aber trotzdem immer mit Kondom Sex haben. Muss man das wirklich? Es ist mir immer peinlich, wenn ich Gummis kaufen muss.

Thomas, 16 Jahre

Lieber Thomas, die Antwort ist ganz klar: Ja! Die Pille schützt dich und deine Freundin nämlich nur vor einer ungewollten Schwangerschaft, aber nicht vor sexuell übertragbaren Krankheiten. Kondome sind das einzige Verhütungsmittel, das vor solchen Krankheiten schützt, deswegen solltet ihr beim Sex auch wirklich immer zusätzlich mit Gummi verhüten. Viele Menschen wissen nicht mal, dass sie Geschlechtskrankheiten haben

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Wie sicher ist es mit Pille und Kondom zu verhüten?

Bei den 30 bis 39-Jährigen verhüten 45 Prozent mit der Pille – ein Minus von 6 Prozent. Mit 44 Prozent verhüten beinahe ebenso viele mit dem Kondom – ein Plus von 11 Prozent.

Kann man ohne Kondom schwanger werden wenn man die Pille nimmt?

Vermutlich denkst Du, dass es unmöglich ist schwanger zu werden, wenn Du die Pille einnimmst und zusätzlich beispielsweise ein Kondom verwendest. Das ist leider ein Irrglaube. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit ist zwar sehr gering, möglich ist eine Schwangerschaft trotzdem.

Wie sicher ist es nur mit Pille zu verhüten?

Sicherheit. Die Versagerrate bei perfekter Anwendung liegt bei 0,3 bis 1 Prozent, bei typischer Anwendung bei 2,5 bis 9 Prozent. Wird die Pille stets korrekt angewendet, ist sie so sicher wie die Spirale, das Implantat oder die Sterilisation.

Wie hoch ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit mit der Pille schwanger zu werden?

Bei der Pille liegt der Pearl-Index zwischen 0,1 und 0,9. Bei einem Wert von 0,1 bedeutet es, dass in einem Jahr nur eine einzige Frau von 1000 Frauen schwanger trotz Pille wird. Die Minipille kommt da schon etwas schlechter Weg. Ihr Pearl-Index liegt bei 0,2 bis 3.