Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

Fill in the blank. Because Jasmine is a woman, Timothy thinks that she will not be good at sports. Timothy’s thinking is an example of _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Hierarchical thinking
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex stereotyping
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Using probalistic logic
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Benevolent sexism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

What is the process of acquiring gender role characteristics called?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender role typing
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender schema
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Intersexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following are the behavioral norms assumed to accompany one's status as female or male that vary over time and from place to place?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender roles
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sexual identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender stereotypes
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following are the complex clusters of behavioral expectations for males and females? They are fixed, conventional ideas about a group of people. For example, it is widely believed that women are more likely to experience feelings of fear, sadness, and sympathy, while men are assumed to experience anger and pride.

Choose one answer.

a. Gender role confusion
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender role stereotypes
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender acceptance
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender sympathy
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is the term for expectations for behavior and attitudes that the culture defines as appropriate for women and men? These include patterns through which gender relations are expressed and learned through socialization.

Choose one answer.

a. Homophobia
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Klinefelter’s Syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender roles
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sex expectations
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms best defines biological identity?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Reductionism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Culture
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theory suggests that the nuclear family is the ideal arrangement in modern societies, because it fulfills the function of reproducing workers?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender role theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex role theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender identity theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Developmental theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms best defines socially learned behaviors and expectations associated with particular sexes?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Constructivism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Social determinism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Complete the analogy by filling in the blank. Testes are to testosterone as ovaries are to _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Androgens
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Antigens
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Estrogens
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Ovulation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Complete the sentence. All of the following are characteristics of Triple X Syndrome EXCEPT:

Choose one answer.

a. A small head and increased height
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Menstrual irregularities
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Early onset of puberty
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Infertility
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. Physical characteristics that differentiate males and females and are directly involved in reproduction, such as the sex organs are called _________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Primary sex characteristics
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Secondary sex characteristics
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Transgender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

The development of male gonads requires which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. The presence of at least 2 Y chromosomes
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. A Y chromosome with an SRY gene
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. The production of H-Y antigen by an autosome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Both B and C
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

What are the sack-like structures that store semen?

Choose one answer.

a. Ovaries
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Placenta
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Seminal vesicles
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Wolffian ducts
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which hormone, predominantly female, prepares uterus for implantation of a fertilized ovum and promotes maintenance of pregnancy?

Choose one answer.

a. Androgen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Estrogen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. SRY gene
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Progesterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following are features that develop during puberty and distinguish the two sexes, though they are not directly part of the reproductive system, for example with the development of breasts in females and facial hair on males?

Choose one answer.

a. Primary sex characteristics
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Secondary sex characteristics
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Natural selection
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Biological determinism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following are the precursors to female’s oviducts, uterus, and upper vagina?

Choose one answer.

a. Ovaries
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Placenta
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Mullerian ducts
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Wolffian ducts
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following are the precursors to other male reproductive structures? Testosterone causes them to develop into seminal vesicles and the vas deferens.

Choose one answer.

a. Ovaries
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Placenta
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Seminal vesicles
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Wolffian ducts
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is defined as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, characterized by masculinization in girls and early puberty in males?

Choose one answer.

a. Adrenogenital syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Androgen sensitivity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Estrogen deficiency
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Klinefelter’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is the mediator of testicular organization (sexual differentiation) in males and is dependent on the Y chromosome?

Choose one answer.

a. Estrogen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Testosterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. H-Y antigen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is the term for the type of androgen, which increases growth of testes, causing them to produce more?

Choose one answer.

a. Testosterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Estrogen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. SRY gene
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Progesterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following plays the role of secreting sperm, the fluid holding the male sex cells?

Choose one answer.

a. Penis
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Testes
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Prostate gland
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gonads
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements about a genetic male with androgen insensitivity is FALSE?

Choose one answer.

a. The genetic male has a form of intersexualism in which his genitals are not normally developed.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. The male is born with external female genitalia.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. The male is not born with a vagina.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. At birth, the male’s testes have not descended.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements about Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is FALSE?

Choose one answer.

a. It occurs due to the overdevelopment of adrenal glands from birth, which causes production of excess androgen due to the malfunctioning of the adrenal gland.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. It is strongly linked with Klinefelter’s syndrome.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. The excess androgen may create undifferentiated internal genitalia.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. For XX individuals with ovaries, the excess androgen may create male-like external genitalia.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements about Klinefelter's syndrome is FALSE?

Choose one answer.

a. The characteristics of this syndrome include low sex drive.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. At puberty, breasts grow and there is a higher risk of dyslexia.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. The syndrome is represented by an extra X chromosome as XXY.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. The syndrome causes congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms is defined by the condition when a person possesses both ovarian and testicular tissue?

Choose one answer.

a. Transvestite
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Hermaphrodite
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Homosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sexual sadist
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which sex-determining gene on Y chromosome causes primitive gonads to develop into testes: sperm producing organs, which produce testosterone?

Choose one answer.

a. Androgen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Estrogen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. SRY gene
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Progesterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term best describes estrogens, progesterone, and androgens?

Choose one answer.

a. H-Y antigen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex hormones
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. SRY gene
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Testosterone
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term defines the sex differences that appear between males and females? These represent quantitative differences between the sexes. For example, color blindness is found more often in men than women.

Choose one answer.

a. Klinefelter’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Turner’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Hermaphroditism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sexually dimorphic traits
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term describes a child born with both or neither sex characteristics, who can identify as a man or woman based on how the child defines him or herself, rather than by biological identity?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Hermaphroditism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Culture
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term describes a child born with extra X chromosomes, producing both male and female sex characteristics?

Choose one answer.

a. Turner’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Klinefelter’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Social construction of gender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Biological reductionism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term describes a fetus with only one X chromosome present, in which the child is female in appearance but with physical abnormalities, such as shortness and/or malformation of nails, feet, and fingers?

Choose one answer.

a. Klinefelter’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Turner’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Hermaphroditism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sexually dimorphic traits
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. The process by which expectations are associated with being a boy or a girl in society is defined as ________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Turner’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Klinefelter’s syndrome
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Social construction of gender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Biological reductionism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. An individual’s awareness and acceptance of herself as female is ________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Female identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. A predictor of homosexual orientation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sex role identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. Jacob derives sexual arousal and pleasure from dressing in the clothing of the opposite sex. The term that best describes him is _____________.

Choose one answer.

a. Transgender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Transexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Transvestite
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Intersexed
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Researchers searching for a genetic component of homosexuality have found what results?

Choose one answer.

a. Identical twins are much more likely to have the same sexual orientation than are fraternal twins.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Identical twins always show the same sexual orientation.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Brothers of gay men are not more likely to be gay than are the brothers of heterosexual men.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. There is no genetic component to male homosexuality.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

What is strong and persistent cross-gender identification referred to as?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender role
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender schema
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender identity disorder
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender orientation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms is defined as a person who is sexually attracted to both men and women?

Choose one answer.

a. Heterosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Homosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Intersexed
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Bisexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms is defined as the strong and persistent cross-gender identification and persistent discomfort with one's own biological sex?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender schema
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender identity disorder
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender orientation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term defines the social identity of a person who has sexual attraction to or relations with other persons of the same sex?

Choose one answer.

a. Bisexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Intersexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Heterosexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Homosexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term describes a person's sexual attraction preference for members of a particular sex?

Choose one answer.

a. Sexual schema
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sexual role
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Sexual orientation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sexual identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term is given to an individual who wishes to possess the anatomic features of people of the other sex and to live as a person of the other sex?

Choose one answer.

a. Transsexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Transgender
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Transvestite
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgen insensitivity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term is given to the condition in which a person possesses the gonads of one sex but external genitalia that is ambiguous or typical of the other sex?

Choose one answer.

a. Intersexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Homosexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Bisexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term is used to describe a person who is born with both male and female sexual characteristics?

Choose one answer.

a. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Intersexed
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Homosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Heterosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following led to homosexuality being viewed as abnormal and diagnosed as a mental illness?

Choose one answer.

a. Sexual dimorphism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. The medicalization of sexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Natural selection
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Identity theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. According to Freud, the vast majority of what we experience is stored in the ________________.

Choose one answer.

a. Subconscious
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Ego
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Lateralized brain
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender role
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. Through interaction of hypothalamus and pituitary gland with ovaries, the _________________ is the periodic variation in hormones and fertility over course of about 28 days.

Choose one answer.

a. Puberty
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Menopause
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Menstrual cycle
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In Freud’s psychoanalytical theory, which of the following is identified as the conscience, which keeps you from doing radical things?

Choose one answer.

a. Id
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Ego
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Superego
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Narcissism
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

The following definition is identified by which theory? During development, girls learn that the "self" and the "other" are similar, while boys learn that the "self" is distinctively different than the "other."

Choose one answer.

a. Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Chodorow's Psychoanalytic Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Cognitive-Developmental Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Social Learning Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

The following definition is identified by which theory? Gender differences arise, because women and men need to use different strategies to assure that their genes with continue into future generations.

Choose one answer.

a. Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Chodorow's Psychoanalytic Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Cognitive-Developmental Theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sociobiological Perspectives
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

What is the term that defines finding a way to do something that is typically unacceptable in an acceptable manner called?

Choose one answer.

a. Castration anxiety
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sublimation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Elektra Complex
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Oedipus Complex
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following represents what the sociobiological perspective contends?

Choose one answer.

a. It contends that gender differences in behavior exist, because women and men are in different life situations.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. It contends that men should be more protective of their children than women, because men need children as their heirs in a patrilineal inheritance system.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. It contends that gender differences in behavior result from a culturally defined, gender-differential pattern of rewards and punishments for various behaviors.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. It contends that the driving force for both women and men is the desire to have their genes reproduced in future generations.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. Freud's theory of psychosexual development has six stages that occur in the same order for all children.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Freud’s theory of cognitive-development has ten stages that do not occur in order for all children.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Freud’s theory of psychosexual development has six stages that do not occur in the same order for all children.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Freud’s theory of social learning development has four stages that occur in the same order for all children.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. The Oedipus Complex is resolved at the beginning of the genital stage.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. The oral phase is resolved at the same time as penis envy.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Castration anxiety occurs during the oral phase.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. The Elektra Complex relates to male gender identity.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. Depending on how they are used, ego defense mechanisms can be healthy.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Ego defense mechanisms are always unhealthy.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Penis envy always has detrimental effects on boys.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. The Oedipal Complex has long lasting detrimental effects on girls.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. Piaget’s Structural Model is made up of the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Freud’s Structural Model is made up of the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Kohlberg’s Structural Model is made up of the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gilligan’s Structural Model is made up of the Id, Ego, and Superego.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theorist stressed that gender personality is based upon childhood interactions with parents?

Choose one answer.

a. Piaget
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Freud
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Skinner
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Maslow
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which term is used to define the biological stage of development during which reproduction first becomes possible, beginning with the appearance of secondary sex characteristics and ending when the long bones are done growing?

Choose one answer.

a. Pre-adolescence
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Menopause
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Preschool age
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Puberty
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

According to Erikson, the initial struggle between autonomy and shame and doubt occurs during approximately what age?

Choose one answer.

a. Around the ages of one and three
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Around the ages of four and six
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Around the ages of seven and ten
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Around the ages of eleven and fourteen
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

According to Kohlberg, a person who is primarily concerned with punishment or rewards for their behavior is at what level of morality?

Choose one answer.

a. Postconventional
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Intermediate
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Preconventional
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Permanency
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

At what age do children typically make full gender stereotypes and apply them as blanket rules?

Choose one answer.

a. 2
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. 7
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. 10
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. 12
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. Kohlberg proposed that_______________ is the comprehensive understanding that gender is biologically based and permanent.

Choose one answer.

a. Gender identity
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender constancy
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Intersexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Sexual preference
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Fill in the blank. ______________children seldom view the world in gender linked terms.

Choose one answer.

a. Gender schematic
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender aschematic
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Homosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Heterosexual
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

The following definition is identified by which theory? Gender behavioral differences arise because boys and girls are rewarded (and punished) for different behaviors.

Choose one answer.

a. Freudian psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Chodorow's psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Cognitive-developmental theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Social learning theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

When parents interact with their sons and daughters, they are more likely to do which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Teach sons more problem-solving strategies
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Talk to daughters and roughhouse with sons
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Encourage sons to be performance- and task-oriented
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. All of the above
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements on Chodorow’s psychoanalytic theory is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. It differs from Freud’s in that it argues that the gender of the primary caretaker of the child has no influence on how boys and girls develop.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. It argues that girls learn different things than boys as they learn to distinguish self from other.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. It argues that boys are more likely to show feminine personality characteristics than girls are to show masculine personality characteristics.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. It says that women have a stronger desire to have children, because a child would provide them with resolution to penis envy.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms is defined by the degree to which the child feels satisfied with their gender assignment?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender typicality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender connectedness
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Gender constancy
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Gender empathy
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theory contends that individuals learn to be masculine and feminine by their interactions with others, receiving cues from others, either reinforcing or discouraging the behavior?

Choose one answer.

a. Psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Social learning theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Moral development theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Cognitive development theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theory is defined as making sense of the world by developing a schema for the sense of the world?

Choose one answer.

a. Cognitive development theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Social learning theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Sex traits
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Identity theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theory of gender identity acquisition is associated with how a child develops a mental pattern of gender expectations and organizes observed and learned behavior around it?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender typing
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender schema
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Intersexuality
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Androgyny
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which theory states that children play active roles in developing their gender identity, which occurs as they learn to define themselves through their interactions with others?

Choose one answer.

a. Psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Social learning theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Moral development theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Cognitive development theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following terms best describes how people acquire identities based on gender in which different behaviors and attitudes are encouraged or discouraged in men and women?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender roles
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Sex expectations
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Sexually dimorphic traits
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Socialization
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Careful examination of the research showing apparent gender differences in fear of success reveals which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. What seems to be feared is not actually success, but the negative consequences of succeeding in a gender inappropriate situation.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. The differences noted were actually more reflective of well established male–female differences in power motivation.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Such fear could be interpreted as a motivation, present in women but not in men, to avoid role inappropriate behaviors.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. The average proportion of women showing fear of success was several times larger than that of men.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In circumstances where, for one gender but not the other, negative consequences were anticipated as a part of some positive attainment, gender differences in reaction to the situation were attributed by researchers to which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Gender differences in power motivation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Gender differences in achievement motivation
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Fear of success
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Fear of failure
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In general, research on cognitive performance indicates which of the following?

.

In general, research on personal entitlement suggests which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. That, economically, women and men place equivalent value on their work
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. That, economically, men value money more than women do
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. That, economically, women tend to undervalue and/or men tend to overvalue their work
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. That, economically, men are not influenced by monetary considerations when deciding how hard to work
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In general, when men fail at a task, which of the following occurs?

Choose one answer.

a. They attribute their failure to unstable, external factors.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. They attribute their failure to the same types of reasons that women use when explaining their failures.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. They say they failed due to lack of ability.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. They attribute their failure to stable, internal factors.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In studies of perceptual speed and accuracy, which of the following is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Females tend to outscore males from the age of 4 onward.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Males tend to outscore females in adolescence.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. There are no gender differences found.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Females outscore males except when symbolic information must be processed in order to choose a response.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Observed scores on cognitive tasks involving visual–spatial and mathematical abilities indicate which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. That the differences between men and women within cultures or countries are far more dramatic than the differences between cultures or countries
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. That these abilities cannot be significantly improved through formal schooling before the 6th or 7th grades
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. That these abilities can be improved through specific experience and practice or training
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. That these abilities are very resistant to improvement through specific training or courses of study
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Research on gender differences in brain organization suggests which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Brain symmetry could be influenced by environmental, genetic, and/or hormonal factors.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Language exposure may affect lateralization of verbal skills.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Sensory input, such as reading Braille, can change the brain.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. All of the above
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Research on the expectations for success in mathematics that others hold for girls indicates which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Male students tend to believe that female students are as talented as males in mathematics.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Teachers have generally lower expectations of female students than male students in mathematics.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Parents, knowing their children’s particular talents, are not affected by gender stereotypes in their expectations for daughters’ and sons’ performance in mathematics.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Girls are relatively unaffected by their parents’ expectations for their performance in mathematics.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Research on the general intelligence of males and females indicates which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Early versions of IQ tests showed fewer gender differences than current overall scores.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Men are somewhat more logical, and women are somewhat more intuitive.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Females and males score equally well on all IQ subtests and scales.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. There are no meaningful differences in general intelligence in either childhood or adulthood.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Studies of gender differences in auditory threshold indicate which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Women have better high-frequency hearing than men do.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Women perceive loud sounds as louder than men do.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Women are more intolerant of loud sounds.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. All of the above
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Studies of learning and memory indicate which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Males do better than females at learning complex tasks.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Females do better than males at rote learning.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Memory performance appears to be unrelated to the gender appropriateness of the task.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. There are no gender differences.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

The belief that mathematics is a male-oriented discipline has been shown to do which of the following?

Choose one answer.

a. Exist more strongly in females than males
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Relate to females’ lower self-confidence in learning math
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Relate positively to males’ avoidance of mathematics courses in high school
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. All of the above
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

When McClelland used TAT tests to assess achievement motivation, what did he find?

Choose one answer.

a. In the unmotivated state, men told stories with more achievement-related imagery than women did.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. In the unmotivated state, most studies found no difference in the amount of achievement-related imagery used by women and men but some studies found that women showed more achievement motivation than men.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. When motivated to perform by being told that their stories reflected their intelligence, women increased the amount of achievement-related imagery in their stories (compared to the unmotivated state), but men did not.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. No gender difference in the amount of achievement related imagery used by women and men in either the motivated or the unmotivated condition.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following examples would best describe being gender neutral?

Choose one answer.

a. Will is not good at sports and is told he “throws like a girl.”
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Kaylib argues that his daughter should wear dresses more so that people will not think she is a boy.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Breanna lets her children play with both masculine toys (e.g., trucks) and feminine toys (e.g., dolls) if they want.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Ann worries that being assertive in class will make her appear too masculine.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is one of the major problems in determining physiological influences on human gender-role behavior?

Choose one answer.

a. The physiological influences are generally poorly measured.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Feminist biases prevent appropriate research.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Female and male behaviors overlap enormously.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Female and male behavior patterns are relatively distinct.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is true of sex differences in the degree of brain lateralization?

.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Choose one answer.

a. There are more similarities than differences in intellectual abilities between genders.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Males always outperform females in math ability.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Females are never as good as males in mechanical performance.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. There are more differences than similarities in intellectual abilities between genders.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

When children are asked to estimate how well they will do in performing a task after gender constancy, which of the following happens?

Choose one answer.

a. Both boys and girls overestimate their actual performance.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Boys overestimate and girls underestimate their actual performance.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Boys underestimate and girls overestimate their actual performance.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Both boys and girls underestimate their actual performance.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

A male rat is given an injection of testosterone. Which of the following behaviors is likely to INCREASE because of this?

Choose one answer.

a. Nonspecific gender behaviors
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Maternal behavior
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Aggressive behavior
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. All of the above
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Dana and Jason are the parents of a normally aggressive two year old. What can Dana and Jason expect over the next 3 years regarding future levels of aggression and their child?

Choose one answer.

a. There will be a steady increase in the level of aggression until about age 5 and then a rapid decline in aggression.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. The level of aggression will remain constant over the next 3 years.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. The level of aggression will gradually decline.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. The level of aggression will decline rapidly at age 3 but then abruptly increase between ages 4 and 5.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

DeAndre knocks over another child while running to the street to see a parade. DeAndre is displaying what type of aggression?

Choose one answer.

a. Instrumental
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Classical
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Displaced
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Hostile
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

In general, girls tend to engage in which type of aggression?

Choose one answer.

a. Verbal
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Secondary
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Physical
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. None of the above; girls do not engage in aggression.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Research indicates that which of the following is true of exposure to sexually violent pornography?

Choose one answer.

a. Exposure to sexually violent pornography is not a significant predictor of men’s use of sexual force against women.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Exposure to sexually violent pornography increases the sensitivity of men to female, but not male, victims of nonsexual violence.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Exposure to sexually violent pornography increases the aggressive behavior of men against both men and women.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Exposure to sexually violent pornography increases the aggressive behavior of men against women but not against men.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Studies of childhood friendship suggest which of the following?

.

The following statement is identified by which theory? Boys are more aggressive than girls, because they compete with their fathers for their mother’s love as very young children.

Choose one answer.

a. Freudian psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Chodorow’s psychoanalytic theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Cognitive-developmental theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Social learning theory
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following is true with respect to gender differences in patterns of friendship?

Choose one answer.

a. Girls tend to have fewer, more intense friendships than boys.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Boys are prone to having more select, intimate friends than girls.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Boys depend less on their friends than girls do to back them up in conflicts with authority.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Boys are more fearful of peer group friendships than girls.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Which of the following statements about aggression in early childhood is FALSE?

Choose one answer.

a. It usually involves disputes about toys and control of space.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. It surfaces mainly during social play.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. It increases between the ages of 2 and 5.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. It gradually shifts from physical to verbal conflict.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

Studies of gender and aggression indicate that which of the following statements is true?

Choose one answer.

a. Men are more likely than women to be the perpetrators of aggression.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
b. Men are more likely than women to be the victims of aggression.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
c. Women are more likely than men to be the perpetrators of aggression.
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to
d. Both A and B
Social role theory contends that psychological gender differences are mainly due to

.

.

What are the three proposed social theories of gender?

These theories can be generally divided into three families: biological, socialization, and cognitive. According to biological theories, psychological and behavioral gender differences are due to the biological differences between males and females.

Which theory of gender development emphasizes the role of reward and punishment for gender appropriate and gender inappropriate?

Social cognitive theory of gender - A theory emphasizing that children's gender development occurs through the observation and imitation of gender behavior and through the rewards and punishments children experience for gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate behavior.

What is a gender role quizlet psychology?

A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. You just studied 10 terms!

What differences exist between males and females with regard to verbal skills?

Research shows that men and women are more likely to exhibit different styles of verbal communication. Men are more prone to adopt what is called “report talk,” while women gravitate more toward “rapport talk.”