In which type of political system does a single family rule from generation to generation quizlet?

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Terms in this set (38)

Politics

The social institution that distributes power, sets sociteys goals and makes decisions

Power

The Ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others

Government

A formal organization that directs the political life of a society

Authority

The power that people perceive as legitimate

Coercion

Power that people do not accept as rightly exercised

Traditional authority

Power legitimized by respect for long established cultural patterns

Rational legal authority

Power legitimized by legally enacted rules and regulations

Charismatic authority

Power legitimized by extraordinary personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience

Routinization of charisma

The transformation of charismatic authority into some combination or traditional and rational legal authority

Monarchy

A political system in which a single family rules from generation to generation

Absolute monarchy

Rulers claimed a monopoly on power because of divine right

Constitutional monarchy

Monarchs are symbolic heads of state and elected officials rule the country

Democracy

A political system that gives power to the people as a whole

Representative democracy

Authority is in the hands of the leaders who have been elected by the people

Direct democracy

Eligible voters meet together to make decisions

Authoritarianism

A political system that denies the people participation in government

Totalitarianism

A highly centralized political system that extensively regulates people's lives

The government that governs the best is the government that governs least

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Welfare state

A system of government agencies and programs that provides benefits to the population

Special interest groups

Groups organized to advocate for a specific cause

Political action committees

The part of the special interests groups who charged with raising and spending money

Lobbyists

Individuals who are hired by special interests groups to advocate for their cause

Voter apathy

The idea that many voters do not vote because they feel their vote has no influence on an election

Executive branch

President, V.P and cabinet
4 year terms, 2 terms
Carry out laws

Legislative branch

Congress
House of Representatives and senate
Rep. Serve 2 year terms, unlimited amount of terms
Senators serve 6 year terms, unlimited
435 reps and 100 senates
Make laws

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court and lower courts
Appointed by the president, confirmed by senate
Life time term
9 members of the court

Pluralist model

An analysis of politics that sees power as spread among groups of people

Power elite model

Power concentrated among the rich, coined by C. wright Mills

Marxist political economy model

Politics in terms of the operation of societies economic model

Political revolution

Over throw of one political system in order to establish another

Traits of a revolution

Rising expectations
Establishing a new legitimacy
Radical leadership by intellectuals
Unresponsive government

Terrorism

Acts of violence or the treat of violence used as a political strategy

Terrorism has 4 characteristics

Try to establishes violence as a legitimate political tactic
Used by groups and the government on its own people
Effective on democratic society
Terrorism as a meter of definition

War

Organized armed conflict among 2 or more nations

Causes of war

Perceived threats
Social problems
Political objectives
Moral objectives
Absences of alternatives

Draft

Call to service during war time

Military industrial complex

The close association of the the military and defense industry

Pursuing Peace

Deterrence
High technology dense
Diplomacy and disarmament
Resolving underlying conflict

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