A nurse is implementing nursing care measures for patients with challenging communication issues. Which types of patients will need these nursing care measures? (Select all that apply.)
a.
A child who is developmentally delayed
b.
An older-adult patient who is demanding
c.
A female patient who is outgoing and flirty
d.
A male patient who is cooperative with treatments
e.
An older-adult patient who can clearly see small print
f.
A teenager frightened by the prospect of impending surgery